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Lamentations 2:3

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ג (Gimel)

2:3In fierce anger14 he destroyed15

the whole army16 of Israel.

He withdrew his right hand17

as the enemy attacked.18

He was like a raging fire in the land of Jacob;19

it consumed everything around it.20

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Footnotes

  1. 14 The reads אַף (’af, “anger”), while the ancient versions (, , Latin ) reflect אַפּוֹ (’appo, “His anger”). The is the more difficult reading syntactically, while the ancient versions are probably smoothing out the text.
  2. 15 Heb “cut off, scattered.”
  3. 16 Heb “every horn of Israel.” The term “horn” (קֶרֶן, qeren) normally refers to the horn of a bull, one of the most powerful animals in ancient Israel. This term is often used figuratively as a symbol of strength, usually in reference to the military might of an army (Deut 33:17; 1 Sam 2:1, 10; 2 Sam 22:3; Pss 18:3; 75:11; 89:18, 25; 92:11; 112:9; 1 Chr 25:5; Jer 48:25; Lam 2:3, 17; Ezek 29:21) ( 901 2), just as warriors are sometimes figuratively described as “bulls.” Cutting off the “horn” is a figurative expression for destroying warriors (Jer 48:25; Ps 75:10 [ 11]).
  4. 17 Heb “he caused his right hand to turn back.” The implication in such contexts is that the Lord’s right hand protects his city. This image of the right hand is consciously reversed in 2:4.
  5. 18 Heb “from the presence of the enemy.” This figurative expression refers to the approach of the attacking army.
  6. 19 Heb “he burned in Jacob like a flaming fire.”
  7. 20 Or “He burned against Jacob, like a raging fire consumes all around.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

He has cut down in fierce anger

all the might of Israel;

he has withdrawn from them his right hand

in the face of the enemy;

he has burned like a flaming fire in Jacob,

consuming all around.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

In fierce anger he has cut off

every horn of Israel.

He has withdrawn his right hand

at the approach of the enemy.

He has burned in Jacob like a flaming fire

that consumes everything around it.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He has cut off every horn of Israel

in his burning anger

and withdrawn his right hand

in the presence of the enemy.

He has blazed against Jacob like a flaming fire

that consumes everything.

NLTNew Living Translation

All the strength of Israel

vanishes beneath his fierce anger.

The Lord has withdrawn his protection

as the enemy attacks.

He consumes the whole land of Israel

like a raging fire.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He has cut down in fierce anger

all the might of Israel;

he has withdrawn his right hand

from the faces of the enemy,

and he has burned in Jacob like a flaming fire,

it has consumed all around.

KJV 1900King James Version

He hath cut off in his fierce anger all the horn of Israel:

He hath drawn back his right hand from before the enemy,

And he burned against Jacob like a flaming fire, which devoureth round about.