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Judges 5:7

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5:7Warriors12 were scarce,13

they were scarce in Israel,

until you14 arose, Deborah,

until you arose as a motherly protector15 in Israel.

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Footnotes

  1. 12 The meaning of the Hebrew noun פְרָזוֹן (férazon) is uncertain. Some understand the meaning as “leaders” or “those living in rural areas.” The singular noun appears to be collective (note the accompanying plural verb). For various options see B. Lindars, Judges 1–5, 237–38.
  2. 13 Or “ceased.”
  3. 14 The translation assumes that the verb is an archaic second feminine singular form. Though Deborah is named as one of the composers of the song (v. 1), she is also addressed within it (v. 12). Many take the verb as first person singular, “I arose” (cf. , , ).
  4. 15 Heb “mother.” The translation assumes that the image portrays Deborah as a protector of the people. It is possible that the metaphor points to her prophetic role. Just as a male prophet could be called “father,” so Deborah, a prophetess, is called “mother” (B. Lindars, Judges 1–5, 239).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

The villagers ceased in Israel;

they ceased to be until I arose;

I, Deborah, arose as a mother in Israel.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Villagers in Israel would not fight;

they held back until I, Deborah, arose,

until I arose, a mother in Israel.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Villages were deserted,

they were deserted in Israel,

until I, Deborah, arose,

a mother in Israel.

NLTNew Living Translation

There were few people left in the villages of Israel—

until Deborah arose as a mother for Israel.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

The warriors ceased;

they failed to appear in Israel,

until I, Deborah, arose;

I arose as a mother in Israel.

KJV 1900King James Version

The inhabitants of the villages ceased, they ceased in Israel,

Until that I Deborah arose,

That I arose a mother in Israel.