Joel 2:7

Footnotes

1. 23 Since the invaders are compared to warriors, this suggests that they are not actually human, but instead an army of locusts.
2. 24 Heb “run.”
3. 25 Heb “men of battle.”
4. 26 The translation reads יְעַבְּתוּן (yé’abbétun) for יְעַבְּטוּן (yé’abbétun). The verb found in (עָבַט, ’avat) means “take or give a pledge” (cf. Deut 15:6, 8; 24:10) and does not fit the context. Some scholars have proposed various emendations: (1) יְעָוְּתוּן (yé’avvétun, “they make crooked”); (2) יָטּוּן (yattun, “they turn aside”); (3) יָעַוּוּן (ya’avvun, “they err”); and (4) יְעָבְּתוּן (adopted in the present translation) from the root I עָבַת (’avat, “to twist, pervert”) or II עָבַת (’avat, “to change, abandon”). adopt the latter option, but the only biblical evidence for this is the problematic reference in Joel 2:7. Another option is to view it as a variant of the root חבט (khavat, “turn aside from”), a meaning attested for the Arabic cognate. The difference in spelling would be due to the interchange of the guttural letters khet (ח) and ayin (ע). This may lay behind rendering ἐκκλίνωσιν (ekklinōsin; cf. nstwn and declinabunt). See S. F. Whitley, “ ‘bt in Joel 2, 7,” 65 (1984): 101–2.