Logos Bible Study

Job 9:7

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9:7he who commands the sun and18 it does not shine19

and seals up20 the stars;

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Footnotes

  1. 18 The form could also be subordinated, “that it shine not” (see further §109.g).
  2. 19 The verb זָרַח (zarakh) means “rise.” This is the ordinary word for the sunrise. But here it probably has the idea of “shine; glisten,” which is also attested in Hebrew and Aramaic. There are various views on the meaning of this line in this verse. Some think it refers to some mysterious darkness like the judgment in Egypt (Exod 10:21–23), or to clouds building (3:5), often in accompaniment of earthquakes (see Joel 2:10, 3:15–16; Isa 13:10–13). It could also refer to an eclipse. All this assumes that the phenomenon here is limited to the morning or the day; but it could simply be saying that God controls light and darkness.
  3. 20 The verb חָתַם (khatam) with בְּעַד (bé’ad) before its complement, means “to seal; to wall up; to enclose.” This is a poetic way of saying that God prevents the stars from showing their light.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

who commands the sun, and it does not rise;

who seals up the stars;

NIVNew International Version (2011)

He speaks to the sun and it does not shine;

he seals off the light of the stars.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He commands the sun not to shine

and seals off the stars.

NLTNew Living Translation

If he commands it, the sun won’t rise

and the stars won’t shine.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He is the one who commands the sun, and it does not rise,

and he seals up the stars.

KJV 1900King James Version

Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not;

And sealeth up the stars.