Logos Bible Study

Job 9:24

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9:24If a land71 has been given

into the hand of a wicked man,72

he covers73 the faces of its judges;74

if it is not he, then who is it?75

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Footnotes

  1. 71 Some would render this “earth,” meaning the whole earth, and having the verse be a general principle for all mankind. But Job may have in mind the more specific issue of individual land.
  2. 72 The details of the verse are not easy to explain, but the meaning of the whole verse seems to be about the miscarriage of justice in the courts and the failure of God to do anything about it.
  3. 73 The subject of the verb is God. The reasoning goes this way: it is the duty of judges to make sure that justice prevails, that restitution and restoration are carried through; but when the wicked gain control of the land of other people, and the judges are ineffective to stop it, then God must be veiling their eyes.
  4. 74 That these words are strong, if not wild, is undeniable. But Job is only taking the implications of his friends’ speeches to their logical conclusion—if God dispenses justice in the world, and there is no justice, then God is behind it all. The omitted these words, perhaps out of reverence for God.
  5. 75 This seems to be a broken-off sentence (anacoluthon), and so is rather striking. The scribes transposed the words אֵפוֹא (’efo’) and הוּא (hu’) to make the smoother reading: “If it is not he, who then is it?”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

The earth is given into the hand of the wicked;

he covers the faces of its judges—

if it is not he, who then is it?

NIVNew International Version (2011)

When a land falls into the hands of the wicked,

he blindfolds its judges.

If it is not he, then who is it?

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The earth is handed over to the wicked;

he blindfolds its judges.

If it isn’t he, then who is it?

NLTNew Living Translation

The whole earth is in the hands of the wicked,

and God blinds the eyes of the judges.

If he’s not the one who does it, who is?

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

The earth is given into the hand of the wicked;

he covers the face of its judge—

if it is not he, then who is it?

KJV 1900King James Version

The earth is given into the hand of the wicked:

He covereth the faces of the judges thereof;

If not, where, and who is he?