Logos Bible Study

Job 9:17

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9:17he who50 crushes51 me with a tempest,

and multiplies my wounds for no reason.52

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Footnotes

  1. 50 The relative pronoun indicates that this next section is modifying God, the Judge. Job does not believe that God would respond or listen to him, because this is the one who is crushing him.
  2. 51 The verb יְשׁוּפֵנִי (yéshufeni) is the same verb that is used in Gen 3:15 for the wounding of the serpent. The to Job, the , and the all translate it “to crush; to pound,” or “to bruise.” The difficulty for many exegetes is that this is to be done “with a tempest.” The and Job see a different vocalization and read “with a hair.” The text as it stands is understandable and so no change is needed. The fact that the word “tempest” is written with a different sibilant in other places in Job is not greatly significant in this consideration.
  3. 52 חִנָּם (khinnam) is adverbial, meaning “gratuitously, without a cause, for no reason, undeservedly.” See its use in 2:4.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

For he crushes me with a tempest

and multiplies my wounds without cause;

NIVNew International Version (2011)

He would crush me with a storm

and multiply my wounds for no reason.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He batters me with a whirlwind

and multiplies my wounds without cause.

NLTNew Living Translation

For he attacks me with a storm

and repeatedly wounds me without cause.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

who crushes me with a tempest

and multiplies my wounds without cause.

KJV 1900King James Version

For he breaketh me with a tempest,

And multiplieth my wounds without cause.