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Job 6:5

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Complaints Reflect Suffering

6:5“Does the wild donkey16 bray17 when it is near grass?18

Or19 does the ox low near its fodder?20

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Footnotes

  1. 16 There have been suggestions to identify this animal as something other than a wild donkey, but the traditional interpretation has been confirmed (see P. Humbert, “En marge du dictionnaire hébraïque,” 62 [1950]: 199–207).
  2. 17 The verb נָהַק (nahaq, “bray”) occurs in Arabic and Aramaic and only in Job 30:7 in Hebrew, where it refers to unfortunate people in the wilderness who utter cries like the hungry wild donkey.
  3. 18 In this brief section Job indicates that it would be wiser to seek the reason for the crying than to complain of the cry. The wild donkey will bray when it finds no food (see Jer 14:6).
  4. 19 The construction forms a double question (אִם … הֲ, ha …’ im) but not to express mutually exclusive questions in this instance. Instead, it is used to repeat the same question in different words (see §150.h).
  5. 20 The captures the meaning of the verse, but renders it in a more expansive way. This word occurs here and in Isa 30:24. In contrast to the grass that grows on the fields for the wild donkey, this is fodder prepared for the domesticated animals.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Does the wild donkey bray when he has grass,

or the ox low over his fodder?

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Does a wild donkey bray when it has grass,

or an ox bellow when it has fodder?

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Does a wild donkey bray over fresh grass

or an ox low over its fodder?

NLTNew Living Translation

Don’t I have a right to complain?

Don’t wild donkeys bray when they find no grass,

and oxen bellow when they have no food?

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Does the wild ass bray over grass,

or the ox bellow over its fodder?

KJV 1900King James Version

Doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass?

Or loweth the ox over his fodder?