Job 5:22–23

Footnotes

1. 78 The repetition of “destruction” and “famine” here has prompted some scholars to delete the whole verse. Others try to emend the text. The renders them as “the unrighteous and the lawless.” But there is no difficulty in having the repetition of the words as found in the . The word for “famine” is an Aramaic word found again in 30:3. The book of Job has a number of Aramaisms that are used to form an alternative parallel expression (see notes on “witness” in 16:19).
2. 79 The negated jussive is used here to express the conviction that something cannot or should not happen ( §109.e).
3. 80 Heb “your covenant is with the stones of the field.” The line has been variously interpreted and translated. It is omitted in the . It seems to mean there is a deep sympathy between man and nature. Some think it means that the boundaries will not be violated by enemies; Rashi thought it represented some species of beings, like genii of the field, and so read אֲדֹנֵי (’adone, “lords”) for אַבְנֵי (’avne, “stones”). Ball takes the word as בְּנֵי (béne, “sons”), as in “sons of the field,” to get the idea that the reference is to the beasts. E. Dhorme (Job, 71) rejects these ideas as too contrived; he says to have a pact with the stones of the field simply means the stones will not come and spoil the ground, making it less fertile.
4. 81 Heb “the beasts of the field.”
5. 82 This is the only occurrence of the Hophal of the verb שָׁלֵם (shalem, “to make or have peace” with someone). Compare Isa 11:6–9 and Ps 91:13. The verb form is the perfect; here it is the perfect consecutive following a noun clause (see §159.g).