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Job 34:29

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34:29But if God49 is quiet, who can condemn50 him?

If he hides his face, then who can see him?

Yet51 he is over the individual and the nation alike,52

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Footnotes

  1. 49 Heb “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  2. 50 The verb in this position is somewhat difficult, although it does make good sense in the sentence—it is just not what the parallelism would suggest. So several emendations have been put forward, for which see the commentaries.
  3. 51 The line simply reads “and over a nation and over a man together.” But it must be the qualification for the points being made in the previous lines, namely, that even if God hides himself so no one can see, yet he is still watching over them all (see H. H. Rowley, Job [], 222).
  4. 52 The word translated “alike” (Heb “together”) has bothered some interpreters. In the reading taken here it is acceptable. But others have emended it to gain a verb, such as “he visits” (Beer), “he watches over” (Duhm), “he is compassionate” (Kissane), etc. But it is sufficient to say “he is over.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

When he is quiet, who can condemn?

When he hides his face, who can behold him,

whether it be a nation or a man?—

NIVNew International Version (2011)

But if he remains silent, who can condemn him?

If he hides his face, who can see him?

Yet he is over individual and nation alike,

CSBChristian Standard Bible

But when God is silent, who can declare him guilty?

When he hides his face, who can see him?

Yet he watches over both individuals and nations,

NLTNew Living Translation

But if he chooses to remain quiet,

who can criticize him?

When he hides his face, no one can find him,

whether an individual or a nation.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

but he remains quiet, and who can condemn?

And he hides his face, and who can behold him?

Yet he is over a nation and over a person alike,

KJV 1900King James Version

When he giveth quietness, who then can make trouble?

And when he hideth his face, who then can behold him?

Whether it be done against a nation,

Or against a man only: