Job 33:14–16
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Elihu Disagrees With Job’s View of God
33:14“For God speaks, the first time in one way,
the second time in another,
though a person does not perceive22 it.
33:15In a dream, a night vision,
when deep sleep falls on people
as they sleep in their beds.
33:16Then he gives a revelation23 to people,
and terrifies them with warnings,24
Footnotes
- 22 The and the have “and he does not repeat it,” a reading of the text as it is, according to E. Dhorme (Job, 403). But his argument is based on another root with this meaning—a root which does not exist (see L. Dennefeld, 48 [1939]: 175). The verse is saying that God does speak to man.
- 23 The idiom is “he uncovers the ear of men.” This expression means “inform” in Ruth 4:4; 1 Sam 20:2, etc. But when God is the subject it means “make a revelation” (see 1 Sam 9:15; 2 Sam 7:27).
- 24 Heb “and seals their bonds.” The form of the present translation, “and terrifies them with warnings,” is derived only by emending the text. Aquila, the , , and Job have “their correction” for “their bond,” which is what the used. But the , Aquila, and the have “terrifies” for the verb. This involves a change in pointing from יָחְתֹּם (yakhtom) to יְחִתֵּם (yékhittem). The has “appearances of fear” instead of “bonds.” The point of the verse seems to be that by terrifying dreams God makes people aware of their ways.
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
For God speaks in one way,
and in two, though man does not perceive it.
In a dream, in a vision of the night,
when deep sleep falls on men,
while they slumber on their beds,
then he opens the ears of men
and terrifies them with warnings,
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
For God does speak—now one way, now another—
though no one perceives it.
In a dream, in a vision of the night,
when deep sleep falls on people
as they slumber in their beds,
he may speak in their ears
and terrify them with warnings,
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
For God speaks time and again,
but a person may not notice it.
In a dream, a vision in the night,
when deep sleep comes over people
as they slumber on their beds,
he uncovers their ears
and terrifies them with warnings,
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
For God speaks again and again,
though people do not recognize it.
He speaks in dreams, in visions of the night,
when deep sleep falls on people
as they lie in their beds.
He whispers in their ears
and terrifies them with warnings.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
Indeed, God speaks in one way,
even in two, yet someone does not perceive it.
“In a dream, a vision of the night,
when a deep sleep falls on men slumbering on their bed,
then he opens the ear of men,
and he frightens them with a warning
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
For God speaketh once,
Yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not.
In a dream, in a vision of the night,
When deep sleep falleth upon men,
In slumberings upon the bed;
Then he openeth the ears of men,
And sealeth their instruction,
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