Job 3:23
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Footnotes
- 85 This first part of the verse, “Why is light given,” is supplied from the context. In the Hebrew text the verse simply begins with “to a man.…” It is also in apposition to the construction in v. 20. But after so many qualifying clauses and phrases, a restatement of the subject (light, from v. 20) is required.
- 86 After speaking of people in general (in the plural in vv. 21 and 22), Job returns to himself specifically (in the singular, using the same word גֶּבֶר [gever, “a man”] that he employed of himself in v. 3). He is the man whose way is hidden. The clear path of his former life has been broken off, or as the next clause says, hedged in so that he is confined to a life of suffering. The statement includes the spiritual perplexities that this involves. It is like saying that God is leading him in darkness and he can no longer see where he is going.
- 87 The translated “to a man whose way is hidden” with the vague paraphrase “death is rest to [such] a man.” The translators apparently combined the reference to “the grave” in the previous verse with “hidden”
- 88 The verb is the Hiphil of סָכַךְ (sakhakh,“to hedge in”). The key parallel passage is Job 19:8, which says, “He has blocked [גָּדַר, gadar] my way so I cannot pass, and has set darkness over my paths.” To be hedged in is an implied metaphor, indicating that the pathway is concealed and enclosed. There is an irony in Job’s choice of words in light of Satan’s accusation in 1:10. It is heightened further when the same verb is employed by God in 38:8 (see F. I. Andersen, Job [], ).
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
Why is light given to a man whose way is hidden,
whom God has hedged in?
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
Why is life given to a man
whose way is hidden,
whom God has hedged in?
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
Why is life given to a man whose path is hidden,
whom God has hedged in?
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
Why is life given to those with no future,
those God has surrounded with difficulties?
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
Why does he give light to a man whose way is hidden,
and God has fenced him in all around?
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
Why is light given to a man whose way is hid,
And whom God hath hedged in?
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