Logos Bible Study

Job 3:23

The NET BibleOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

3:23Why is light given85 to a man86

whose way is hidden,87

and whom God has hedged in?88

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 85 This first part of the verse, “Why is light given,” is supplied from the context. In the Hebrew text the verse simply begins with “to a man.…” It is also in apposition to the construction in v. 20. But after so many qualifying clauses and phrases, a restatement of the subject (light, from v. 20) is required.
  2. 86 After speaking of people in general (in the plural in vv. 21 and 22), Job returns to himself specifically (in the singular, using the same word גֶּבֶר [gever, “a man”] that he employed of himself in v. 3). He is the man whose way is hidden. The clear path of his former life has been broken off, or as the next clause says, hedged in so that he is confined to a life of suffering. The statement includes the spiritual perplexities that this involves. It is like saying that God is leading him in darkness and he can no longer see where he is going.
  3. 87 The translated “to a man whose way is hidden” with the vague paraphrase “death is rest to [such] a man.” The translators apparently combined the reference to “the grave” in the previous verse with “hidden”
  4. 88 The verb is the Hiphil of סָכַךְ (sakhakh,“to hedge in”). The key parallel passage is Job 19:8, which says, “He has blocked [גָּדַר, gadar] my way so I cannot pass, and has set darkness over my paths.” To be hedged in is an implied metaphor, indicating that the pathway is concealed and enclosed. There is an irony in Job’s choice of words in light of Satan’s accusation in 1:10. It is heightened further when the same verb is employed by God in 38:8 (see F. I. Andersen, Job [], ).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Why is light given to a man whose way is hidden,

whom God has hedged in?

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Why is life given to a man

whose way is hidden,

whom God has hedged in?

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Why is life given to a man whose path is hidden,

whom God has hedged in?

NLTNew Living Translation

Why is life given to those with no future,

those God has surrounded with difficulties?

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Why does he give light to a man whose way is hidden,

and God has fenced him in all around?

KJV 1900King James Version

Why is light given to a man whose way is hid,

And whom God hath hedged in?