Logos Bible Study

Job 26:12

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26:12By his power he stills22 the sea;

by his wisdom he cut Rahab the great sea monster23 to pieces.24

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Footnotes

  1. 22 The verb רָגַע (raga’) has developed a Semitic polarity, i.e., having totally opposite meanings. It can mean “to disturb; to stir up” or “to calm; to still.” Gordis thinks both meanings have been invoked here. But it seems more likely that “calm” fits the context better.
  2. 23 Heb “Rahab” (רָהַב), the mythical sea monster that represents the forces of chaos in ancient Near Eastern literature. In the translation the words “the great sea monster” have been supplied appositionally in order to clarify “Rahab.”
  3. 24 Here again there are possible mythological allusions or polemics. The god Yam, “Sea,” was important in Ugaritic as a god of chaos. And Rahab is another name for the monster of the deep (see Job 9:13).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

By his power he stilled the sea;

by his understanding he shattered Rahab.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

By his power he churned up the sea;

by his wisdom he cut Rahab to pieces.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

By his power he stirred the sea,

and by his understanding he crushed Rahab.

NLTNew Living Translation

By his power the sea grew calm.

By his skill he crushed the great sea monster.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

By his power he stilled the sea,

and by his understanding he struck down Rahab.

KJV 1900King James Version

He divideth the sea with his power,

And by his understanding he smiteth through the proud.