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Job 24:21

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24:21He preys on41 the barren and childless woman,42

and does not treat the widow well.

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Footnotes

  1. 41 The form in the text is the active participle, “feed; graze; shepherd.” The idea of “prey” is not natural to it. R. Gordis (Job, 270) argues that third he (ה) verbs are often by-forms of geminate verbs, and so the meaning here is more akin to רָעַע (ra’a’, “to crush”). The seems to have read something like הֵרַע (hera’, “oppressed”).
  2. 42 Heb “the childless [woman], she does not give birth.” The verbal clause is intended to serve as a modifier here for the woman. See on subordinate verbal clauses §156.d, f.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

“They wrong the barren, childless woman,

and do no good to the widow.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

They prey on the barren and childless woman,

and to the widow they show no kindness.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

They prey on the childless woman who is unable to conceive,

and do not deal kindly with the widow.

NLTNew Living Translation

They cheat the woman who has no son to help her.

They refuse to help the needy widow.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He feeds on the barren, who does not have a child,

and does no good to the widow.

KJV 1900King James Version

He evil entreateth the barren that beareth not:

And doeth not good to the widow.