Logos Bible Study

Job 21:19

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21:19You may say,46 ‘God stores up a man’s47 punishment for his children!’48

Instead let him repay49 the man himself50

so that51 he may know it!

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Footnotes

  1. 46 These words are supplied. The verse records an idea that Job suspected they might have, namely, that if the wicked die well God will make their children pay for the sins (see Job 5:4; 20:10; as well as Exod 20:5).
  2. 47 The text simply has אוֹנוֹ (’ono, “his iniquity”), but by usage, “the punishment for the iniquity.”
  3. 48 Heb “his sons.”
  4. 49 The verb שָׁלַם (shalam) in the Piel has the meaning of restoring things to their normal, making whole, and so reward, repay (if for sins), or recompense in general.
  5. 50 The text simply has “let him repay [to] him.”
  6. 51 The imperfect verb after the jussive carries the meaning of a purpose clause, and so taken as a final imperfect: “in order that he may know [or realize].”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

You say, ‘God stores up their iniquity for their children.’

Let him pay it out to them, that they may know it.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

It is said, ‘God stores up the punishment of the wicked for their children.’

Let him repay the wicked, so that they themselves will experience it!

CSBChristian Standard Bible

God reserves a person’s punishment for his children.

Let God repay the person himself, so that he may know it.

NLTNew Living Translation

“ ‘Well,’ you say, ‘at least God will punish their children!’

But I say he should punish the ones who sin,

so that they understand his judgment.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

‘God stores up his iniquity for his children’?

Then let him repay it to him that he may know.

KJV 1900King James Version

God layeth up his iniquity for his children:

He rewardeth him, and he shall know it.