Logos Bible Study

Job 16:9

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16:9His22 anger has torn me23 and persecuted24 me;

he has gnashed at me with his teeth;

my adversary locks25 his eyes on me.

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Footnotes

  1. 22 The referent of these pronouns in v. 9 (“his anger … he has gnashed … his teeth … his eyes”) is best taken as God.
  2. 23 The figure used now is that of a wild beast. God’s affliction of Job is compared to the attack of such an animal. Cf. Amos 1:11.
  3. 24 The verb שָׂטַם (satam) is translated “hate” in the , but this is not accepted by very many. Many emend it to שָׁמט (shamat), reading “and he dropped me” (from his mouth). But that suggests escape. D. J. A. Clines notes that usage shows it reflects ongoing hatred represented by an action such as persecution or attack (Job [], ).
  4. 25 The verb is used of sharpening a sword in Ps 7:12; here it means “to look intently” as an animal looks for prey. The verse describes God’s relentless pursuit of Job.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

He has torn me in his wrath and hated me;

he has gnashed his teeth at me;

my adversary sharpens his eyes against me.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

God assails me and tears me in his anger

and gnashes his teeth at me;

my opponent fastens on me his piercing eyes.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

His anger tears at me, and he harasses me.

He gnashes his teeth at me.

My enemy pierces me with his eyes.

NLTNew Living Translation

God hates me and angrily tears me apart.

He snaps his teeth at me

and pierces me with his eyes.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

His wrath has torn, and he has been hostile toward me;

he gnashed at me with his teeth.

My foe sharpens his eyes against me.

KJV 1900King James Version

He teareth me in his wrath, who hateth me:

He gnasheth upon me with his teeth;

Mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me.