Logos Bible Study

Job 12:21

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12:21He pours contempt on noblemen

and disarms54 the powerful.55

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Footnotes

  1. 54 The expression in Hebrew uses מְזִיחַ (méziakh, “belt”) and the Piel verb רִפָּה (rippah, “to loosen”) so that “to loosen the belt of the mighty” would indicate “to disarm/incapacitate the mighty.” Others have opted to change the text: P. emends to read “forehead”—“he humbles the brow of the mighty.”
  2. 55 The word אָפַק (’afaq, “to be strong”) is well-attested, and the form אָפִיק (’afiq) is a normal adjective formation. So a translation like “mighty” (, ) or “powerful” is acceptable, and further emendations are unnecessary.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

He pours contempt on princes

and loosens the belt of the strong.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

He pours contempt on nobles

and disarms the mighty.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He pours out contempt on nobles

and disarms the strong.

NLTNew Living Translation

He pours disgrace upon princes

and disarms the strong.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He pours contempt on noblemen,

and he loosens the girdle of the mighty.

KJV 1900King James Version

He poureth contempt upon princes,

And weakeneth the strength of the mighty.