Logos Bible Study

Job 12:10

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12:10in whose hand24 is the life25 of every creature

and the breath of all the human race.26

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Footnotes

  1. 24 The construction with the relative clause includes a resumptive pronoun referring to God: “who in his hand” = “in whose hand.”
  2. 25 The two words נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh) and רוּחַ (ruakh) are synonymous in general. They could be translated “soul” and “spirit,” but “soul” is not precise for נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh), and so “life” is to be preferred. Since that is the case for the first half of the verse, “breath” will be preferable in the second part.
  3. 26 Human life is made of “flesh” and “spirit.” So here the line reads “and the spirit of all flesh of man.” If the text had simply said “all flesh,” that would have applied to all flesh in which there is the breath of life (see Gen 6:17; 7:15). But to limit this to human beings requires the qualification with “man.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

In his hand is the life of every living thing

and the breath of all mankind.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

In his hand is the life of every creature

and the breath of all mankind.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The life of every living thing is in his hand,

as well as the breath of all humanity.

NLTNew Living Translation

For the life of every living thing is in his hand,

and the breath of every human being.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

In whose hand is the life of all living things

and the breath of every human being?

KJV 1900King James Version

In whose hand is the soul of every living thing,

And the breath of all mankind.