Logos Bible Study

Job 11:7

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11:7“Can you discover16 the essence17 of God?

Can you find out18

the perfection of the Almighty?19

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Footnotes

  1. 16 The verb is מָצָא (matsa’, “to find; to discover”). Here it should be given the nuance of potential imperfect. And, in the rhetorical question it is affirming that Job cannot find out the essence of God.
  2. 17 The word means “search; investigation”; but it here means what is discovered in the search (so a metonymy of cause for the effect).
  3. 18 The same verb is now found in the second half of the verse, with a slightly different sense—“attain, reach.” A. R. Ceresko notes this as an example of antanaclasis (repetition of a word with a lightly different sense—“find/attain”). See “The Function of Antanaclasis in Hebrew Poetry,” 44 (1982): 560–61.
  4. 19 The abstract תַּכְלִית (takhlit) from כָּלָה (kalah, “to be complete; to be perfect”) may mean the end or limit of something, perhaps to perfection. So the has “can you probe the limits of the Almighty?” The has: “have you come to the end of that which the Almighty has made?”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

“Can you find out the deep things of God?

Can you find out the limit of the Almighty?

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“Can you fathom the mysteries of God?

Can you probe the limits of the Almighty?

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Can you fathom the depths of God

or discover the limits of the Almighty?

NLTNew Living Translation

“Can you solve the mysteries of God?

Can you discover everything about the Almighty?

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“Can you find out the essence of God,

or can you find out the ultimate limits of Shaddai?

KJV 1900King James Version

Canst thou by searching find out God?

Canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?