Logos Bible Study

Job 10:17

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10:17You bring new witnesses45 against me,

and increase your anger against me;

relief troops46 come against me.

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Footnotes

  1. 45 The text has “you renew/increase your witnesses.” This would probably mean Job’s sufferings, which were witness to his sins. But some suggested a different word here, one that is cognate to Arabic ’adiya, “to be an enemy; to be hostile”: thus “you renew your hostility against me.” Less convincing are suggestions that the word is cognate to Ugaritic “troops” (see W. G. E. Watson, “The Metaphor in Job 10, 17,” 63 [1982]: 255–57).
  2. 46 The Hebrew simply says “changes and a host are with me.” The “changes and a host” is taken as a hendiadys, meaning relieving troops (relief troops of the army). The two words appear together again in 14:14, showing that emendation is to be avoided. The imagery depicts blow after blow from God—always fresh attacks.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

You renew your witnesses against me

and increase your vexation toward me;

you bring fresh troops against me.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

You bring new witnesses against me

and increase your anger toward me;

your forces come against me wave upon wave.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

You produce new witnesses against me

and multiply your anger toward me.

Hardships assault me, wave after wave.

NLTNew Living Translation

Again and again you witness against me.

You pour out your growing anger on me

and bring fresh armies against me.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

You renew your witnesses against me,

and you increase your vexation against me;

relief forces are against me.

KJV 1900King James Version

Thou renewest thy witnesses against me,

And increasest thine indignation upon me;

Changes and war are against me.