Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 51:28

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51:28Prepare the nations to do battle against her.64

Prepare the kings of the Medes.

Prepare their governors and all their leaders.65

Prepare all the countries they rule to do battle against her.66

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Footnotes

  1. 64 See the first translator’s note on and compare also 6:4 and the study note there.
  2. 65 See the translator’s note at for the rendering of the terms here.
  3. 66 The Hebrew text has a confusing switch of possessive pronouns in this verse: “Consecrate the nations against her, the kings of the Medes, her governors and prefects, and all the land of his dominion.” This has led to a number of different resolutions. The (the Greek version) renders the word “kings” as singular and levels all the pronouns to “his,” paraphrasing the final clause and combining it with “king of the Medes” to read “and of all the earth.” The Latin levels them all to the third masculine plural, and this is followed by the present translation as well as a number of other modern English versions (, , , , ). The and understand the feminine to refer to Media, i.e., “her governors and all her prefects” and understand the masculine in the last line to be a distributive singular referring back to the lands each of the governors and prefects ruled over. This is probably correct but since governors and prefects refer to officials appointed over provinces and vassal states it amounts to much the same interpretation that the Latin , the present translation, and other modern English versions have given.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Prepare the nations for war against her,

the kings of the Medes, with their governors and deputies,

and every land under their dominion.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Prepare the nations for battle against her—

the kings of the Medes,

their governors and all their officials,

and all the countries they rule.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Set apart the nations for battle against her—

the kings of Media,

her governors and all her officials,

and all the lands they rule.

NLTNew Living Translation

Bring against her the armies of the nations—

led by the kings of the Medes

and all their captains and officers.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Prepare the nations for holy war against her,

the kings of the Medes,

with their governors and all their officials,

and every land of their dominion.

KJV 1900King James Version

Prepare against her the nations with the kings of the Medes,

The captains thereof, and all the rulers thereof,

And all the land of his dominion.