Jeremiah 15:8
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15:8Their widows will become in my sight more numerous19
than the grains of sand on the seashores.
At noontime I will bring a destroyer
against the mothers of their young men.20
I will cause anguish21 and terror
to fall suddenly upon them.22
Footnotes
- 19 Heb “to me.” 513 ל 5.a(d) compares the usage of the preposition “to” here to that in Jonah 3:3, “Nineveh was a very great city to God [in God’s estimation].” The / interpret as though it were the agent after a passive verb, “I have made widows more numerous.” Most English versions ignore it. The present translation follows though the emphasis on God’s agency has been strong in the passage.
- 20 The translation of this line is a little uncertain because of the double prepositional phrase which is not represented in this translation or most of the others. The Hebrew text reads: “I will bring in to them, against mother of young men, a destroyer at noon time.” Many commentaries delete the phrase with the Greek text. If the preposition read “against” like the following one this would be a case of apposition of nearer definition. There is some evidence of that in the and the according to . Both nouns “mothers” and “young men” are translated as plural here though they are singular; they are treated by most as collectives. It would be tempting to translate these two lines “In broad daylight I have brought destroyers against the mothers of her fallen young men.” But this may be too interpretive. In the light of 6:4, noontime was a good time to attack. has “I will bring against them—young men and mothers together—.” In this case “mother” and “young men” would be a case of asyndetic coordination.
- 21 This word is used only here and in Hos 11:9. It is related to the root meaning “to rouse” (so 735 I עִיר). Here it refers to the excitement or agitation caused by terror. In Hos 11:9 it refers to the excitement or arousal of anger.
- 22 The “them” in the Hebrew text is feminine referring to the mothers.
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
I have made their widows more in number
than the sand of the seas;
I have brought against the mothers of young men
a destroyer at noonday;
I have made anguish and terror
fall upon them suddenly.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
I will make their widows more numerous
than the sand of the sea.
At midday I will bring a destroyer
against the mothers of their young men;
suddenly I will bring down on them
anguish and terror.
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
I made their widows more numerous
than the sand of the seas.
I brought a destroyer at noon
against the mother of young men.
I suddenly released on her
agitation and terrors.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
There will be more widows
than the grains of sand on the seashore.
At noontime I will bring a destroyer
against the mothers of young men.
I will cause anguish and terror
to come upon them suddenly.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
Their widows will be more numerous before me than the sand of the seas.
I have brought to them, against the mothers of young men,
a destroyer at noon.
I will suddenly drop on her anguish and horror.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
Their widows are increased to me above the sand of the seas: I have brought upon them against the mother of the young men a spoiler at noonday: I have caused him to fall upon it suddenly, and terrors upon the city.
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