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Isaiah 11:3

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11:3He will take delight in obeying the Lord.7

He will not judge by mere appearances,8

or make decisions on the basis of hearsay.9

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Footnotes

  1. 7 The Hebrew text reads literally, “and his smelling is in the fear of the Lord.” In Amos 5:21 the Hiphil of רוּחַ (ruakh, “smell”) carries the nuance of “smell with delight, get pleasure from.” There the Lord declares that he does not “smell with delight” (i.e., get pleasure from) Israel’s religious assemblies, which probably stand by metonymy for the incense offered during these festivals. In Isa 11:3 there is no sacrificial context to suggest such a use, but it is possible that “the fear of the Lord” is likened to incense. This coming king will get the same kind of delight from obeying (fearing) the Lord, as a deity does in the incense offered by worshipers. Some regard such an explanation as strained in this context, and prefer to omit this line from the text as a virtual dittograph of the preceding statement.
  2. 8 Heb “by what appears to his eyes”; “after the sight of his eyes”; “by what he sees with his eyes.”
  3. 9 Heb “by what is heard by his ears”; “by what his ears hear.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

And his delight shall be in the fear of the Lord.

He shall not judge by what his eyes see,

or decide disputes by what his ears hear,

NIVNew International Version (2011)

and he will delight in the fear of the Lord.

He will not judge by what he sees with his eyes,

or decide by what he hears with his ears;

CSBChristian Standard Bible

His delight will be in the fear of the Lord.

He will not judge

by what he sees with his eyes,

he will not execute justice

by what he hears with his ears,

NLTNew Living Translation

He will delight in obeying the Lord.

He will not judge by appearance

nor make a decision based on hearsay.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

And his breath is in the fear of Yahweh.

And he shall judge not by his eyesight,

and he shall rebuke not by what he hears with his ears.

KJV 1900King James Version

And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the Lord:

And he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes,

Neither reprove after the hearing of his ears: