Hosea 9:9
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The Best of Times, the Worst of Times
9:9They have sunk deep into corruption27
as in the days of Gibeah.
He will remember their wrongdoing.
He will repay them for their sins.
Footnotes
- 27 Or more literally, “they are deeply corrupted.” The two verbs הֶעְמִיקוּ־שִׁחֵתוּ (he’miqu-shikhetu; literally, “they have made deep, they act corruptly”) are coordinated without a conjunction vav to form a verbal hendiadys: the second verb represents the main idea, while the first functions adverbially ( §120.g). Here Gesenius suggests “they are deeply/radically corrupted.” Several translations mirror the syntax of this hendiadys: “They have deeply corrupted themselves” (, , ), “They have been grievously corrupt” (), and “They are hopelessly evil” (). Others reverse the syntax for the sake of a more graphic English idiom: “They have gone deep in depravity” () and “They have sunk deep into corruption” (). Some translations fail to represent the hendiadys at all: “You are brutal and corrupt” (). The translation “They are deeply corrupted” mirrors the Hebrew syntax, but “They have sunk deep into corruption” is a more graphic English idiom and is preferred here (cf. “They have sunk to the depths of corruption”).
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
They have deeply corrupted themselves
as in the days of Gibeah:
he will remember their iniquity;
he will punish their sins.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
They have sunk deep into corruption,
as in the days of Gibeah.
God will remember their wickedness
and punish them for their sins.
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
They have deeply corrupted themselves
as in the days of Gibeah.
He will remember their iniquity;
he will punish their sins.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
The things my people do are as depraved
as what they did in Gibeah long ago.
God will not forget.
He will surely punish them for their sins.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
They deeply corrupted themselves
as in the days of Gibeah;
he will remember their sin,
he will punish their sins.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah:
Therefore he will remember their iniquity, he will visit their sins.
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