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Genesis 42:23

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42:23(Now48 they did not know that Joseph could understand them,49 for he was speaking through an interpreter.)50

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Footnotes

  1. 48 The disjunctive clause provides supplemental information that is important to the story.
  2. 49 “was listening.” The brothers were not aware that Joseph could understand them as they spoke the preceding words in their native language.
  3. 50 Heb “for [there was] an interpreter between them.” On the meaning of the word here translated “interpreter” see מֵלִיץ and M. A. Canney, “The Hebrew melis (Prov IX 12; Gen XLII 2–3),” 40 (1923/24): 135–37.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

They did not know that Joseph understood them, for there was an interpreter between them.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

They did not realize that Joseph could understand them, since he was using an interpreter.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

They did not realize that Joseph understood them, since there was an interpreter between them.

NLTNew Living Translation

Of course, they didn’t know that Joseph understood them, for he had been speaking to them through an interpreter.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Now they did not know that Joseph understood, for the interpreter was between them.

KJV 1900King James Version

And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for he spake unto them by an interpreter.