Genesis 16:1
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The Birth of Ishmael
16:1Now Sarai,1 Abram’s wife, had not given birth to any children,2 but she had an Egyptian servant3 named Hagar.4
Footnotes
- 1 The disjunctive clause signals the beginning of a new episode in the story.
- 2 On the cultural background of the story of Sarai’s childlessness see J. Van Seters, “The Problem of Childlessness in Near Eastern Law and the Patriarchs of Israel,” 87 (1968): 401–8.
- 3 The Hebrew term שִׁפְחָה (shifkhah, translated “servant” here and in vv. 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8) refers to a menial female servant.
- 4 The passage records the birth of Ishmael to Abram through an Egyptian woman. The story illustrates the limits of Abram’s faith as he tries to obtain a son through social custom. The barrenness of Sarai poses a challenge to Abram’s faith, just as the famine did in chap. 12. As in chap. 12, an Egyptian figures prominently. (Perhaps Hagar was obtained as a slave during Abram’s stay in Egypt.)
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, had borne him no children. She had a female Egyptian servant whose name was Hagar.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, had borne him no children. But she had an Egyptian slave named Hagar;
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
Abram’s wife, Sarai, had not borne any children for him, but she owned an Egyptian slave named Hagar.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, had not been able to bear children for him. But she had an Egyptian servant named Hagar.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
Now Sarai, the wife of Abram, had borne him no children. And she had an Egyptian female slave, and her name was Hagar.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
Now Sarai Abram’s wife bare him no children: and she had an handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar.
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