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Genesis 10:3

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10:3The sons of Gomer were12 Askenaz,13 Riphath,14 and Togarmah.15

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Footnotes

  1. 12 The descendants of Gomer were all northern tribes of the Upper Euphrates.
  2. 13 Askenaz was the ancestor of a northern branch of Indo-Germanic tribes, possibly Scythians. For discussion see E. M. Yamauchi, Foes from the Northern Frontier (), 63.
  3. 14 The descendants of Riphath lived in a district north of the road from Haran to Carchemish.
  4. 15 Togarmah is also mentioned in Ezek 38:6, where it refers to Til-garimmu, the capital of Kammanu, which bordered Tabal in eastern Turkey. See E. M. Yamauchi, Foes from the Northern Frontier (), 26, n. 28.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

The sons of Gomer:

Ashkenaz, Riphath and Togarmah.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Gomer’s sons: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.

NLTNew Living Translation

The descendants of Gomer were Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.

KJV 1900King James Version

And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.