Genesis 10:22
The NET BibleOther versions
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Footnotes
- 74 The Hebrew name Elam (עֵילָם, ’elam) means “highland.” The Elamites were a non-Semitic people who lived east of Babylon.
- 75 Asshur is the name for the Assyrians. Asshur was the region in which Nimrod expanded his power (see v. 11, where the name is also mentioned). When names appear in both sections of a genealogical list, it probably means that there were both Hamites and Shemites living in that region in antiquity, especially if the name is a place name.
- 76 The descendants of Arphaxad may have lived northeast of Nineveh.
- 77 Lud may have been the ancestor of the Ludbu, who lived near the Tigris River.
- 78 Aram became the collective name of the northern tribes living in the steppes of Mesopotamia and speaking Aramaic dialects.
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
The sons of Shem:
Elam, Ashur, Arphaxad, Lud and Aram.
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
Shem’s sons were Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
The descendants of Shem were Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
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