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Genesis 10:14

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10:14Pathrusites,52 Casluhites53 (from whom the Philistines came),54 and Caphtorites.55

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Footnotes

  1. 52 The Pathrusites are known in Egyptian as P-to-reshi; they resided in Upper Egypt.
  2. 53 The Casluhites lived in Crete and eventually settled east of the Egyptian Delta, between Egypt and Canaan.
  3. 54 Several commentators prefer to reverse the order of the words to put this clause after the next word, since the Philistines came from Crete (where the Caphtorites lived). But the table may suggest migration rather than lineage, and the Philistines, like the Israelites, came through the Nile Delta region of Egypt. For further discussion of the origin and migration of the Philistines, see D. M. Howard, “Philistines,” Peoples of the Old Testament World, 232.
  4. 55 The Caphtorites resided in Crete, but in Egyptian literature Caphtor refers to “the region beyond” the Mediterranean.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Pathrusim, Casluhim (from whom the Philistines came), and Caphtorim.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Pathrusites, Kasluhites (from whom the Philistines came) and Caphtorites.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Pathrus, Casluh (the Philistines came from them), and Caphtor.

NLTNew Living Translation

Pathrusites, Casluhites, and the Caphtorites, from whom the Philistines came.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Pathrusim, and Casluhim (from whom the Philistines came), and Caphtorim.

KJV 1900King James Version

And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim.