Genesis 10:13–18
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10:13Mizraim46 was the father of47 the Ludites,48 Anamites,49 Lehabites,50 Naphtuhites,5110:14Pathrusites,52 Casluhites53 (from whom the Philistines came),54 and Caphtorites.55
10:15Canaan was the father of56 Sidon his firstborn,57 Heth,5810:16the Jebusites,59 Amorites,60 Girgashites,6110:17Hivites,62 Arkites,63 Sinites,6410:18Arvadites,65 Zemarites,66 and Hamathites.67 Eventually the families of the Canaanites were scattered
Footnotes
- 46 Mizraim is the Hebrew name for Egypt (cf. ).
- 47 Heb “fathered.”
- 48 The Ludites were African tribes west of the Nile Delta.
- 49 The Anamites lived in North Africa, west of Egypt, near Cyrene.
- 50 The Lehabites are identified with the Libyans.
- 51 The Naphtuhites lived in Lower Egypt (the Nile Delta region).
- 52 The Pathrusites are known in Egyptian as P-to-reshi; they resided in Upper Egypt.
- 53 The Casluhites lived in Crete and eventually settled east of the Egyptian Delta, between Egypt and Canaan.
- 54 Several commentators prefer to reverse the order of the words to put this clause after the next word, since the Philistines came from Crete (where the Caphtorites lived). But the table may suggest migration rather than lineage, and the Philistines, like the Israelites, came through the Nile Delta region of Egypt. For further discussion of the origin and migration of the Philistines, see D. M. Howard, “Philistines,” Peoples of the Old Testament World, 232.
- 55 The Caphtorites resided in Crete, but in Egyptian literature Caphtor refers to “the region beyond” the Mediterranean.
- 56 Heb “fathered.”
- 57 Sidon was the foremost city in Phoenicia; here Sidon may be the name of its founder.
- 58 Some see a reference to “Hittites” here (cf. ), but this seems unlikely. See the note on the phrase “sons of Heth” in .
- 59 The Jebusites were the Canaanite inhabitants of ancient Jerusalem.
- 60 Here Amorites refers to smaller groups of Canaanite inhabitants of the mountainous regions of Palestine, rather than the large waves of Amurru, or western Semites, who migrated to the region.
- 61 The Girgashites are an otherwise unknown Canaanite tribe, though the name is possibly mentioned in Ugaritic texts (see G. J. Wenham, Genesis [], 1:).
- 62 The Hivites were Canaanite tribes of a Hurrian origin.
- 63 The Arkites lived in Arka, a city in Lebanon, north of Sidon.
- 64 The Sinites lived in Sin, another town in Lebanon.
- 65 The Arvadites lived in the city Arvad, located on an island near the mainland close to the river El Kebir.
- 66 The Zemarites lived in the town Sumur, north of Arka.
- 67 The Hamathites lived in Hamath on the Orontes River.
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
Egypt fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim, Pathrusim, Casluhim (from whom the Philistines came), and Caphtorim.
Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn and Heth, and the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites, the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Afterward the clans of the Canaanites dispersed.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
Egypt was the father of
the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, Pathrusites, Kasluhites (from whom the Philistines came) and Caphtorites.
Canaan was the father of
Sidon his firstborn, and of the Hittites, Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites, Hivites, Arkites, Sinites, Arvadites, Zemarites and Hamathites.
Later the Canaanite clans scattered
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
Mizraim fathered the people of Lud, Anam, Lehab, Naphtuh, Pathrus, Casluh (the Philistines came from them), and Caphtor.
Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn and Heth, as well as the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites, the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Afterward the Canaanite clans scattered.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
Mizraim was the ancestor of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, Pathrusites, Casluhites, and the Caphtorites, from whom the Philistines came.
Canaan’s oldest son was Sidon, the ancestor of the Sidonians. Canaan was also the ancestor of the Hittites, Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites, Hivites, Arkites, Sinites, Arvadites, Zemarites, and Hamathites. The Canaanite clans eventually spread out,
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
And Egypt fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim, Pathrusim, and Casluhim (from whom the Philistines came), and Caphtorim.
Canaan fathered Sidon, his firstborn, and Heth, and the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites, the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Afterward the families of the Canaanites were spread abroad.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim. And Canaan begat Sidon his firstborn, and Heth, And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite, And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
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