^32:17In the twelfth year, on the fifteenth day of the month,¹⁸ the word of the Lord came to me: ^32:18“Son of man, wail¹⁹ over the horde of Egypt. Bring it down;²⁰ bring²¹ her²² and the daughters of powerful nations down to the lower parts of the earth, along with those who descend to the pit. ^32:19Say to them,²³ ‘Whom do you surpass in beauty?²⁴ Go down and be laid to rest with the uncircumcised!’ ^32:20They will fall among those killed by the sword. The sword is drawn; they carry her and all her hordes away. ^32:21The bravest of the warriors will speak to him from the midst of Sheol along with his allies, saying: ‘The uncircumcised have come down; they lie still, killed by the sword.’

^32:22“Assyria is there with all her assembly around her grave,²⁵ all of them struck down by the sword.²⁶^32:23Their²⁷ graves are located in the remote slopes of the pit.²⁸ Her assembly is around her grave, all of them struck down by the sword, those who spread terror in the land of the living.

^32:24“Elam is there with all her hordes around her grave; all of them struck down by the sword. They went down uncircumcised to the lower parts of the earth, those who spread terror in the land of the living. Now they will bear their shame with those who descend to the pit. ^32:25Among the dead they have made a bed for her, along with all her hordes around her grave.²⁹ All of them are uncircumcised, killed by the sword, for their terror had spread in the land of the living. They bear their shame along with those who descend to the pit; they are placed among the dead.

^32:26“Meshech-Tubal is there, along with all her hordes around her grave.³⁰ All of them are uncircumcised, killed by the sword, for they spread their terror in the land of the living. ^32:27They do not lie with the fallen warriors of ancient times,³¹ who went down to Sheol with their weapons of war, having their swords placed under their heads and their shields on their bones,³² when the terror of these warriors was in the land of the living.

^32:28“But as for you, in the midst of the uncircumcised you will be broken, and you will lie with those killed by the sword.

^32:29“Edom is there with her kings and all her princes. Despite their might they are laid with those killed by the sword; they lie with the uncircumcised and those who descend to the pit.

^32:30“All the leaders of the north are there, along with all the Sidonians; despite their might they have gone down in shameful terror with the dead. They lie uncircumcised with those killed by the sword, and bear their shame with those who descend to the pit.

^32:31“Pharaoh will see them and be consoled over all his hordes who were killed by the sword, Pharaoh and all his army, declares the sovereign Lord. ^32:32Indeed, I terrified him in the land of the living, yet he will lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with those killed by the sword, Pharaoh and all his hordes, declares the sovereign Lord.”

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Footnotes

18 March 17, 585 b.c. The adds “first month.”
19 The Hebrew verb is used as a response to death (Jer 9:17–19; Amos 5:16).
20 Through this prophetic lament given by God himself, the prophet activates the judgment described therein. See D. I. Block, Ezekiel (), 2:, and L. C. Allen, Ezekiel (), 2:.
21 Heb “Bring him down, her and the daughters of the powerful nations, to the earth below.” The verb “bring down” appears in the Hebrew text only once. Because the verb takes several objects here, the repetition of the verb in the translation improves the English style.
22 This apparently refers to personified Egypt.
23 The places this verse after v. 21. The words “say to them” are added in the translation for clarity to indicate the shift in addressee from the prophet to Egypt.
24 Heb “pleasantness.”
25 Heb “around him his graves.” The masculine pronominal suffixes are problematic; the expression is best emended to correspond to the phrase “around her grave” in v. 23. See D. I. Block, Ezekiel (), 2:.
26 Heb “all of them slain, the ones felled by the sword.” See as well vv. 23–24.
27 Heb “whose.”
28 The only other occurrence of the phrase “remote slopes of the pit” is in Isa 14:15.
29 Heb “around him her graves,” but the expression is best emended to read “around her grave” (see vv. 23–24).
30 Heb “around him her graves,” but the expression is best emended to read “around her grave” (see vv. 23–24).
31 Heb “of the uncircumcised.” The reads, probably correctly, “from of old” rather than “of the uncircumcised.” The phrases are very similar in spelling. The warriors of Meshech-Tubal are described as uncircumcised, so it would be odd for them to not be buried with the uncircumcised. Verse 28 specifically says that they would lie with the uncircumcised.
32 Heb “and their iniquities were over their bones.” The meaning of this statement is unclear; in light of the parallelism (see “swords”) it is preferable to emend “their iniquities” to “their swords.” See L. C. Allen, Ezekiel (), 2:.