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Exodus 8:18

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8:18When38 the magicians attempted39 to bring forth gnats by their secret arts, they could not. So there were gnats on people and on animals.

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Footnotes

  1. 38 The preterite with vav (ו) consecutive is here subordinated to the main clause as a temporal clause.
  2. 39 Heb “and the magicians did so.” The report of what the magicians did (or as it turns out, tried to do) begins with the same words as the report about the actions of Moses and Aaron—“and they did so” (vv. 17 and 18). The magicians copy the actions of Moses and Aaron, leading readers to think momentarily that the magicians are again successful, but at the end of the verse comes the news that “they could not.” Compared with the first two plagues, this third plague has an important new feature, the failure of the magicians and their recognition of the source of the plague.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

The magicians tried by their secret arts to produce gnats, but they could not. So there were gnats on man and beast.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

But when the magicians tried to produce gnats by their secret arts, they could not.

Since the gnats were on people and animals everywhere,

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The magicians tried to produce gnats using their occult practices, but they could not. The gnats remained on people and animals.

NLTNew Living Translation

Pharaoh’s magicians tried to do the same thing with their secret arts, but this time they failed. And the gnats covered everyone, people and animals alike.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

And the magicians did so with their secret arts to bring out the gnats, but they were not able, and the gnats were on the humans and on the animals.

KJV 1900King James Version

And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, and upon beast.