Logos Bible Study

Exodus 22:18–20

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22:18“You must not allow a sorceress to live.43

22:19“Whoever has sexual relations44 with a beast must surely be put to death.

22:20“Whoever sacrifices to a god other than the Lord45 alone must be utterly destroyed.46

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Footnotes

  1. 43 There still were many who wished to follow pagan beliefs and consort with the dead (see Deut 18:10–11). The sorceress was someone who dealt with drugs or herbs for occult purposes.
  2. 44 Heb “lies with.”
  3. 45 Heb “not to Yahweh.”
  4. 46 The verb חָרַם (kharam) means “to be devoted” to God or “to be banned.” The idea is that it would be God’s to do with as he liked. What was put under the ban was for God alone, either for his service or for his judgment. But it was out of human control. Here the verb is saying that the person will be utterly destroyed.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

“You shall not permit a sorceress to live.

“Whoever lies with an animal shall be put to death.

“Whoever sacrifices to any god, other than the Lord alone, shall be devoted to destruction.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“Do not allow a sorceress to live.

“Anyone who has sexual relations with an animal is to be put to death.

“Whoever sacrifices to any god other than the Lord must be destroyed.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

“Do not allow a sorceress to live.

“Whoever has sexual intercourse with an animal must be put to death.

“Whoever sacrifices to any gods, except the Lord alone, is to be set apart for destruction.

NLTNew Living Translation

“You must not allow a sorceress to live.

“Anyone who has sexual relations with an animal must certainly be put to death.

“Anyone who sacrifices to any god other than the Lord must be destroyed.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“ ‘You will not let a witch live.

“ ‘Anyone lying with an animal will surely be put to death.

“ ‘Whoever sacrifices to the gods—not to Yahweh, to him alone—will be destroyed.

KJV 1900King James Version

Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live. Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed.