Exodus 21:1
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The Decisions
21:11 “These are the decisions that you will set before them:
Footnotes
- 1 There follows now a series of rulings called “the decisions” or “the judgments” (הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים, hammishpatim). A precept is stated, and then various cases in which the law is applicable are examined. These rulings are all in harmony with the Decalogue that has just been given and can be grouped into three categories: civil or criminal laws, religious or cultic laws, and moral or humanitarian laws. The civil and criminal laws make up most of chap. 21; the next two chapters mix the other kinds of laws. Among the many studies of this section of the book are F. C. Fensham, “The Role of the Lord in the Legal Sections of the Covenant Code,” 26 (1976): 262–74; S. Paul, “Unrecognized Biblical Legal Idioms in Light of Comparative Akkadian Expressions,” 86 (1979): 231–39; M. Galston, “The Purpose of the Law According to Maimonides,” 69 (1978): 27–51.
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
“Now these are the rules that you shall set before them.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
“These are the laws you are to set before them:
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
“These are the ordinances that you are to set before them:
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
“These are the regulations you must present to Israel.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
“And these are the regulations that you will set before them.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.
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