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Exodus 14:6–7

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14:6Then he prepared16 his chariots and took his army17 with him. 14:7He took six hundred select18 chariots, and all the rest of the chariots of Egypt,19 and officers20 on all of them.

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Footnotes

  1. 16 Heb “bound.”
  2. 17 Heb “his people.”
  3. 18 The passive participle of the verb “to choose” means that these were “choice” or superb chariots.
  4. 19 Heb “every chariot of Egypt.” After the mention of the best chariots, the meaning of this description is “all the other chariots.”
  5. 20 The word שָׁלִשִׁם (shalishim) means “officers” or some special kind of military personnel. At one time it was taken to mean a “three man chariot,” but the pictures of Egyptian chariots only show two in a chariot. It may mean officers near the king, “men of the third rank” (B. Jacob, Exodus, 394). So the chariots and the crew represented the elite. See the old view by A. E. Cowley that linked it to a Hittite word (“A Hittite Word in Hebrew,” 21 [1920]: 326), and the more recent work by P. C. Craigie connecting it to Egyptian “commander” (“An Egyptian Expression in the Song of the Sea: Exodus XV.4,” 20 [1970]: 85).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

So he made ready his chariot and took his army with him, and took six hundred chosen chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

So he had his chariot made ready and took his army with him. He took six hundred of the best chariots, along with all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

So he got his chariot ready and took his troops with him; he took six hundred of the best chariots and all the rest of the chariots of Egypt, with officers in each one.

NLTNew Living Translation

So Pharaoh harnessed his chariot and called up his troops. He took with him 600 of Egypt’s best chariots, along with the rest of the chariots of Egypt, each with its commander.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

And he harnessed his chariot and took with him his people. And he took six hundred select chariots and all the chariots of Egypt and officers over all of them.

KJV 1900King James Version

And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him: And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.