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Exodus 14:10

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14:10When22 Pharaoh got closer,23 the Israelites looked up,24 and there were the Egyptians marching after them,25 and they were terrified.26 The Israelites cried out to the Lord,27

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Footnotes

  1. 22 The disjunctive vav introduces a circumstantial clause here.
  2. 23 Heb “drew near.”
  3. 24 Heb “lifted up their eyes,” an expression that indicates an intentional and careful looking—they looked up and fixed their sights on the distance.
  4. 25 The construction uses הִנֵּה (hinneh) with the participle, traditionally rendered “and behold, the Egyptians were marching after them.” The deictic particle calls attention in a dramatic way to what was being seen. It captures the surprise and the sudden realization of the people.
  5. 26 The verb “feared” is intensified by the adverb מְאֹד (mé’od): “they feared greatly” or “were terrified.” In one look their defiant boldness seems to have evaporated.
  6. 27 Their cry to the Lord was proper and necessary. But their words to Moses were a rebuke and disloyal, showing a lack of faith and understanding. Their arrogance failed them in the crisis because it was built on the arm of flesh. Moses would have to get used to this murmuring, but here he takes it in stride and gives them the proper instructions. They had cried to the Lord, and now the Lord would deliver.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

When Pharaoh drew near, the people of Israel lifted up their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians were marching after them, and they feared greatly. And the people of Israel cried out to the Lord.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up, and there were the Egyptians, marching after them. They were terrified and cried out to the Lord.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up and there were the Egyptians coming after them! The Israelites were terrified and cried out to the Lord for help.

NLTNew Living Translation

As Pharaoh approached, the people of Israel looked up and panicked when they saw the Egyptians overtaking them. They cried out to the Lord,

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

And Pharaoh approached, and the Israelites lifted their eyes, and there were the Egyptians traveling after them! And they were very afraid, and the Israelites cried out to Yahweh.

KJV 1900King James Version

And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out unto the Lord.