Exodus 12:5
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12:5Your lamb must be15 perfect,16 a male, one year old;17 you may take18 it from the sheep or from the goats.
Footnotes
- 15 The construction has: “[The] lamb … will be to you.” This may be interpreted as a possessive use of the lamed, meaning, “[the] lamb … you have” (your lamb) for the Passover. In the context instructing the people to take an animal for this festival, the idea is that the one they select, their animal, must meet these qualifications.
- 16 The Hebrew word תָּמִים (tamim) means “perfect” or “whole” or “complete” in the sense of not having blemishes and diseases—no physical defects. The rules for sacrificial animals applied here (see Lev 22:19–21; Deut 17:1).
- 17 The idiom says “a son of a year” (בֶּן־שָׁנָה, ben shanah), meaning a “yearling” or “one year old” (see §128.v).
- 18 Because a choice is being given in this last clause, the imperfect tense nuance of permission should be used. They must have a perfect animal, but it may be a sheep or a goat. The verb’s object “it” is supplied from the context.
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats,
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats.
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
You must have an unblemished animal, a year-old male; you may take it from either the sheep or the goats.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
The animal you select must be a one-year-old male, either a sheep or a goat, with no defects.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
The lamb for you must be a male, without defect, in its first year; you will take it from the sheep or from the goats.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:
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