Exodus 12:38
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12:38A mixed multitude94 also went up with them, and flocks and herds—a very large number of cattle.95
Footnotes
- 94 The “mixed multitude” (עֵרֶב רַב, ’erev rav) refers to a great “swarm” (see a possible cognate in 8:21[17]) of folk who joined the Israelites, people who were impressed by the defeat of Egypt, who came to faith, or who just wanted to escape Egypt (maybe slaves or descendants of the Hyksos). The expression prepares for later references to riffraff who came along.
- 95 Heb “and very much cattle.”
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
A mixed multitude also went up with them, and very much livestock, both flocks and herds.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
Many other people went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds.
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
A mixed crowd also went up with them, along with a huge number of livestock, both flocks and herds.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
A rabble of non-Israelites went with them, along with great flocks and herds of livestock.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
And also a mixed multitude went up with them and sheep and goats and cattle, very numerous livestock.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
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