Deuteronomy 27:15–26
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27:15‘Cursed is the one10 who makes a carved or metal image—something abhorrent11 to the Lord, the work of the craftsman12—and sets it up in a secret place.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’1327:16‘Cursed14 is the one who disrespects15 his father and mother.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 27:17‘Cursed is the one who moves his neighbor’s boundary marker.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 27:18‘Cursed is the one who misleads a blind person on the road.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 27:19‘Cursed is the one who perverts justice for the resident foreigner, the orphan, and the widow.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 27:20‘Cursed is the one who has sexual relations with16 his father’s former wife,17 for he dishonors his father.’18 Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 27:21‘Cursed is the one who commits bestiality.’19 Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 27:22‘Cursed is the one who has sexual relations with his sister, the daughter of either his father or mother.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 27:23‘Cursed is the one who has sexual relations with his mother-in-law.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 27:24‘Cursed is the one who kills20 his neighbor in private.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 27:25‘Cursed is the one who takes a bribe to kill an innocent person.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 27:26‘Cursed is the one who refuses to keep the words of this law.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
Footnotes
- 10 Heb “man,” but in a generic sense here.
- 11 The Hebrew term translated here “abhorrent” (תּוֹעֵבָה, to’evah) speaks of attitudes and/or behaviors so vile as to be reprehensible to a holy God. See note on the word “abhorrent” in .
- 12 Heb “craftsman’s hands.”
- 13 Or “So be it!” The term is an affirmation expressing agreement with the words of the Levites.
- 14 The Levites speak again at this point; throughout this pericope the Levites pronounce the curse and the people respond with “Amen.”
- 15 The Hebrew term קָלָה (qalah) means to treat with disdain or lack of due respect (cf. , , “dishonors”; “despises”). It is the opposite of כָּבֵד (kaved, “to be heavy,” that is, to treat with reverence and proper deference). To treat a parent lightly is to dishonor him or her and thus violate the fifth commandment (Deut 5:16; cf. Exod 21:17).
- 16 Heb “who lies with” (so , ); also in vv. 22, 23. This is a Hebrew idiom for having sexual relations (cf. “who sleeps with”; “who has sexual intercourse with”).
- 17 See note at .
- 18 Heb “he uncovers his father’s skirt” ( similar). See note at .
- 19 Heb “lies with any animal” (so , ). “To lie with” is a Hebrew euphemism for having sexual relations with someone (or in this case, some animal).
- 20 Or “strikes down” (so ).
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