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Deuteronomy 19:21

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19:21You must not show pity; the principle will be a life for a life, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, and a foot for a foot.38

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Footnotes

  1. 38 This kind of justice is commonly called lex talionis or “measure for measure” (cf. Exod 21:23–25; Lev 24:19–20). It is likely that it is the principle that is important and not always a strict application. That is, the punishment should fit the crime and it may do so by the payment of fines or other suitable and equitable compensation (cf. Exod 22:21; Num 35:31). See T. S. Frymer-Kensky, “Tit for Tat: The Principle of Equal Retribution in Near Eastern and Biblical Law,” 43 (1980): 230–34.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Your eye shall not pity. It shall be life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Do not show pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, and foot for foot.

NLTNew Living Translation

You must show no pity for the guilty! Your rule should be life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

You must show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.”

KJV 1900King James Version

And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.