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Daniel 11:5

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11:5“Then the king of the south9 and one of his subordinates10 will grow strong. His subordinate11 will resist12 him and will rule a kingdom greater than his.13

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Footnotes

  1. 9 The king of the south is Ptolemy I Soter ( 323–285 b.c.). The following reference to one of his subordinates apparently has in view Seleucus I Nicator ( 311–280 b.c.). Throughout the remainder of chap. 11 the expressions “king of the south” and “king of the north” repeatedly occur. It is clear, however, that these terms are being used generically to describe the Ptolemaic king (i.e., “of the south”) or the Seleucid king (i.e., “of the north”) who happens to be in power at any particular time. The specific identity of these kings can be established more or less successfully by a comparison of this chapter with the available extra-biblical records that discuss the history of the intertestamental period. In the following notes the generally accepted identifications are briefly mentioned.
  2. 10 Heb “princes.”
  3. 11 Heb “and he”; the referent (the subordinate prince mentioned in the previous clause) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  4. 12 Heb “be strong against.”
  5. 13 Heb “greater than his kingdom.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

“Then the king of the south shall be strong, but one of his princes shall be stronger than he and shall rule, and his authority shall be a great authority.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“The king of the South will become strong, but one of his commanders will become even stronger than he and will rule his own kingdom with great power.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

“The king of the South will grow powerful, but one of his commanders will grow more powerful and will rule a kingdom greater than his.

NLTNew Living Translation

“The king of the south will increase in power, but one of his own officials will become more powerful than he and will rule his kingdom with great strength.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“Then the king of the south will grow strong and also one of his officials, and he will grow stronger than him and he will rule a dominion greater than his dominion.

KJV 1900King James Version

And the king of the south shall be strong, and one of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; his dominion shall be a great dominion.