Logos Bible Study

Acts 10:42–43

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10:42He117 commanded us to preach to the people and to warn118 them119 that he is the one120 appointed121 by God as judge122 of the living and the dead. 10:43About him all the prophets testify,123 that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins124 through his name.”

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Footnotes

  1. 117 Grk “and he.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here.
  2. 118 The verb διαμαρτύρομαι (diamarturomai) can mean “warn,” and such a meaning is highly probable in this context where a reference to the judgment of both the living and the dead is present. The more general meaning “to testify solemnly” does not capture this nuance.
  3. 119 The word “them” is not in the Greek text, but is implied. Direct objects were often omitted in Greek when clear from the context, but must be supplied for the modern English reader.
  4. 120 Grk “that this one is the one,” but this is awkward in English and has been simplified to “that he is the one.”
  5. 121 Or “designated.” ὁρίζω 2.b has “the one appointed by God as judge” for this phrase.
  6. 122 Jesus has divine authority as judge over the living and the dead: Acts 17:26–31; Rom 14:9; 1 Thess 5:9–10; 2 Tim 4:1; 1 Pet 4:5.
  7. 123 Or “All the prophets testify about him.” Although modern English translations tend to place “about him” after “testify” (so , ) the phrase “about him” has been left at the beginning of v. 43 for emphatic reasons.
  8. 124 Forgiveness of sins. See Luke 24:47; also Acts 14:23; 19:4; 9:42; 11:17; 16:31. The gospel is present in the prophetic promise, Rom 1:1–7. The message is in continuity with the ancient hope.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead. To him all the prophets bear witness that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.”

NIVNew International Version (2011)

He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one whom God appointed as judge of the living and the dead. All the prophets testify about him that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.”

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be the judge of the living and the dead. All the prophets testify about him that through his name everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins.”

NLTNew Living Translation

And he ordered us to preach everywhere and to testify that Jesus is the one appointed by God to be the judge of all—the living and the dead. He is the one all the prophets testified about, saying that everyone who believes in him will have their sins forgiven through his name.”

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify solemnly that this one is the one appointed by God as judge of the living and of the dead. To this one all the prophets testify, that through his name everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins.”

KJV 1900King James Version

And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead. To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.