Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 5:23–24

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5:23So David asked the Lord what he should do.23 This time24 the Lord25 said to him, “Don’t march straight up. Instead, circle around behind them and come against them opposite the trees.265:24When you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the trees, act decisively. For at that moment the Lord is going before you to strike down the army27 of the Philistines.”

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Footnotes

  1. 23 The words “what to do” are not in the Hebrew text.
  2. 24 The words “this time” are not in the Hebrew text.
  3. 25 Heb “he”; the referent (the Lord) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  4. 26 Some translate as “balsam trees” (cf. , , , , ); cf. , , “mulberry trees”; “mastic trees”; , “aspens.” The exact identification of the type of tree or plant is uncertain.
  5. 27 Heb “camp” (so ).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

And when David inquired of the Lord, he said, “You shall not go up; go around to their rear, and come against them opposite the balsam trees. And when you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, then rouse yourself, for then the Lord has gone out before you to strike down the army of the Philistines.”

NIVNew International Version (2011)

so David inquired of the Lord, and he answered, “Do not go straight up, but circle around behind them and attack them in front of the poplar trees. As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the poplar trees, move quickly, because that will mean the Lord has gone out in front of you to strike the Philistine army.”

CSBChristian Standard Bible

So David inquired of the Lord, and he answered, “Do not attack directly, but circle around behind them and come at them opposite the balsam trees. When you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, act decisively, for then the Lord will have gone out ahead of you to strike down the army of the Philistines.”

NLTNew Living Translation

And again David asked the Lord what to do. “Do not attack them straight on,” the Lord replied. “Instead, circle around behind and attack them near the poplar trees. When you hear a sound like marching feet in the tops of the poplar trees, be on the alert! That will be the signal that the Lord is moving ahead of you to strike down the Philistine army.”

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

So David inquired of Yahweh, but he said, “You shall not go up. Rather, go around to their rear and come to them from opposite the balsam trees. And it shall be that when you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, then pay attention, for then Yahweh has gone out before you to strike down the army of the Philistines.”

KJV 1900King James Version

And when David inquired of the Lord, he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees. And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the Lord go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines.