45 Heb “for the Lord saw the very bitter affliction of Israel.” This translation assumes an emendation of מֹרֶה (moreh), which is meaningless here, to ַהמַּר (hammar), the adjective “bitter” functioning attributively with the article prefixed. This emendation is supported by the , , and . Another option would be מַר הוּא (mar hu’), “it was bitter.”
46 Heb “[there was] none but the restrained, and [there was] none but the abandoned, and there was no deliverer for Israel.” On the meaning of the terms עָצוּר (’atsur) and עָזוּב (’azur), see the note at .

In other versions

For the Lord saw that the affliction of Israel was very bitter, for there was none left, bond or free, and there was none to help Israel.

The Lord had seen how bitterly everyone in Israel, whether slave or free, was suffering; there was no one to help them.

For the Lord saw that the affliction of Israel was very bitter for both slaves and free people. There was no one to help Israel.

For the Lord saw the bitter suffering of everyone in Israel, and that there was no one in Israel, slave or free, to help them.

For Yahweh saw that the misery of Israel was very bitter, whether bond or free, but there was no helper for Israel.

For the Lord saw the affliction of Israel, that it was very bitter: for there was not any shut up, nor any left, nor any helper for Israel.

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