^9:1When the queen of Sheba heard about Solomon,¹ she came to challenge² him³ with difficult questions.⁴ She arrived in Jerusalem⁵ with a great display of pomp,⁶ bringing with her camels carrying spices,⁷ a very large quantity of gold, and precious gems. She visited Solomon and discussed with him everything that was on her mind. ^9:2Solomon answered all her questions; there was no question too complex for the king.⁸^9:3When the queen of Sheba saw for herself Solomon’s extensive wisdom,⁹ the palace¹⁰ he had built, ^9:4the food in his banquet hall,¹¹ his servants and attendants¹² in their robes, his cupbearers in their robes, and his burnt sacrifices which he presented in the Lord’s temple,¹³ she was amazed.¹⁴^9:5She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your wise sayings and insight¹⁵ was true! ^9:6I did not believe these things until I came and saw them with my own eyes. Indeed, I didn’t hear even half the story!¹⁶ Your wisdom surpasses what was reported to me. ^9:7Your attendants, who stand before you at all times and hear your wise sayings, are truly happy!¹⁷^9:8May the Lord your God be praised because he favored¹⁸ you by placing you on his throne as the one ruling on his behalf!¹⁹ Because of your God’s love for Israel and his lasting commitment to them,²⁰ he made you king over them so you could make just and right decisions.”²¹

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Footnotes

1 Heb “the report about Solomon.”
2 Or “test.”
3 Heb “Solomon.” The recurrence of the proper name here is redundant in terms of contemporary English style, so the pronoun has been used in the translation instead.
4 Or “riddles.”
5 For location see ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .
6 Heb “with very great strength.” The Hebrew word חַיִל (khayil, “strength”) may refer here to the size of her retinue or to the great wealth she brought with her.
7 Or “balsam oil.”
8 Heb “Solomon declared to her all her words; there was not a word hidden from the king which he did not declare to her.” If riddles are specifically in view (see v. 1), then one might translate, “Solomon explained to her all her riddles; there was no riddle too complex for the king.”
9 Heb “all the wisdom of Solomon.”
10 Heb “house.”
11 Heb “the food on his table.”
12 Heb “the seating of his servants and the standing of his attendants.”
13 The Hebrew text has here, “and his upper room [by] which he was going up to the house of the Lord.” But עֲלִיָּתוֹ (’aliyyato, “his upper room”) should be emended to עֹלָתוֹ, (’olato, “his burnt sacrifice[s]”). See the parallel account in 1 Kgs 10:5.
14 Or “it took her breath away”; Heb “there was no breath still in her.”
15 Heb “about your words [or perhaps, “deeds”] and your wisdom.”
16 Heb “the half was not told to me.”
17 Heb “How happy are your men! How happy are these servants of yours, who stand before you continually, who hear your wisdom!”
18 Or “delighted in.”
19 Heb “as king for the Lord your God.”
20 Heb “to make him stand permanently.”
21 Heb “to do justice and righteousness.”