Logos Bible Study

Numbers 23:1–25:18

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Balaam’s First Message

23Balaam said to Balak, “Build me seven altars here, and prepare seven bulls and seven male sheep for me.” 2Balak did what Balaam asked, and they offered a bull and a male sheep on each of the altars.

3Then Balaam said to Balak, “Stay here beside your burnt offering and I will go. If the Lord comes to me, I will tell you whatever he shows me.” Then Balaam went to a higher place.

4God came to Balaam there, and Balaam said to him, “I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered a bull and a male sheep on each altar.”

5The Lord told Balaam what he should say. Then the Lord said, “Go back to Balak and give him this message.”

6So Balaam went back to Balak. Balak and all the leaders of Moab were still standing beside his burnt offering 7when Balaam gave them this message:

“Balak brought me here from Aram;

the king of Moab brought me from the eastern mountains.

Balak said, ‘Come, put a curse on the people of Jacob for me.

Come, call down evil on the people of Israel.’

8But God has not cursed them,

so I cannot curse them.

The Lord has not called down evil on them,

so I cannot call down evil on them.

9I see them from the top of the mountains;

I see them from the hills.

I see a people who live alone,

who think they are different from other nations.

10No one can number the many people of Jacob,

and no one can count a fourth of Israel.

Let me die like good men,

and let me end up like them!”

11Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? I brought you here to curse my enemies, but you have only blessed them!”

12But Balaam answered, “I must say what the Lord tells me to say.”

Balaam’s Second Message

13Then Balak said to him, “Come with me to another place, where you can also see the people. But you can only see part of them, not all of them. Curse them for me from there.” 14So Balak took Balaam to the field of Zophim, on top of Mount Pisgah. There Balak built seven altars and offered a bull and a male sheep on each altar.

15So Balaam said to Balak, “Stay here by your burnt offering, and I will meet with God over there.”

16So the Lord came to Balaam and told him what to say. Then he said, “Go back to Balak and say such and such.”

17So Balaam went to Balak, where he and the leaders of Moab were standing beside his burnt offering. Balak asked him, “What did the Lord say?”

18Then Balaam gave this message:

“Stand up, Balak, and listen.

Hear me, son of Zippor.

19God is not a human being, and he will not lie.

He is not a human, and he does not change his mind.

What he says he will do, he does.

What he promises, he makes come true.

20He told me to bless them,

so I cannot change the blessing.

21He has found no wrong in the people of Jacob;

he saw no fault in Israel.

The Lord their God is with them,

and they praise their King.

22God brought them out of Egypt;

they are as strong as a wild ox.

23No tricks will work on the people of Jacob,

and no magic will work against Israel.

People now say about them,

‘Look what God has done for Israel!’

24The people rise up like a lioness;

they get up like a lion.

Lions don’t rest until they have eaten,

until they have drunk their enemies’ blood.”

25Then Balak said to Balaam, “You haven’t cursed these people, so at least don’t bless them!”

26Balaam answered Balak, “I told you before that I can only do what the Lord tells me.”

Balaam’s Third Message

27Then Balak said to Balaam, “Come, I will take you to another place. Maybe God will be pleased to let you curse them from there.” 28So Balak took Balaam to the top of Peor, the mountain that looks over the desert.

29Balaam told Balak, “Build me seven altars here and prepare for me seven bulls and seven male sheep.” 30Balak did what Balaam asked, and he offered a bull and a male sheep on each altar.

24Balaam saw that the Lord wanted to bless Israel, so he did not try to use any magic but looked toward the desert. 2When Balaam saw the Israelites camped in their tribes, the Spirit of God took control of him, 3and he gave this message:

“This is the message of Balaam son of Beor,

the message of a man who sees clearly;

4this is the message of a man who hears the words of God.

I see a vision from the Almighty,

and my eyes are open as I fall before him.

5Your tents are beautiful, people of Jacob!

So are your homes, Israel!

6Your tents spread out like valleys,

like gardens beside a river.

They are like spices planted by the Lord,

like cedar trees growing by the water.

7Israel’s water buckets will always be full,

and their crops will have plenty of water.

Their king will be greater than Agag;

their kingdom will be very great.

8God brought them out of Egypt;

they are as strong as a wild ox.

They will defeat their enemies

and break their enemies’ bones;

they will shoot them with arrows.

9Like a lion, they lie waiting to attack;

like a lioness, no one would be brave enough to wake them.

Anyone who blesses you will be blessed,

and anyone who curses you will be cursed.”

10Then Balak was angry with Balaam, and he pounded his fist. He said to Balaam, “I called you here to curse my enemies, but you have continued to bless them three times. 11Now go home! I said I would pay you well, but the Lord has made you lose your reward.”

12Balaam said to Balak, “When you sent messengers to me, I told them, 13‘Balak could give me his palace filled with silver and gold, but I still cannot go against the Lord’s commands. I could not do anything, good or bad, on my own, but I must say what the Lord says.’ 14Now I am going back to my own people, but I will tell you what these people will do to your people in the future.”

Balaam’s Final Message

15Then Balaam gave this message:

“This is the message of Balaam son of Beor,

the message of a man who sees clearly;

16this is the message of a man who hears the words of God.

I know well the Most High God.

I see a vision from the Almighty,

and my eyes are open as I fall before him.

17I see someone who will come someday,

someone who will come, but not soon.

A star will come from Jacob;

a ruler will rise from Israel.

He will crush the heads of the Moabites

and smash the skulls of the sons of Sheth.

18Edom will be conquered;

his enemy Edom will be conquered,

but Israel will grow wealthy.

19A ruler will come from the descendants of Jacob

and will destroy those left in the city.”

20Then Balaam saw Amalek and gave this message:

“Amalek was the most important nation,

but Amalek will be destroyed at last.”

21Then Balaam saw the Kenites and gave this message:

“Your home is safe,

like a nest on a cliff.

22But you Kenites will be burned up;

Assyria will keep you captive.”

23Then Balaam gave this message:

“No one can live when God does this.

24Ships will sail from the shores of Cyprus

and defeat Assyria and Eber,

but they will also be destroyed.”

25Then Balaam got up and returned home, and Balak also went on his way.

Israel Worships Baal at Peor

25While the people of Israel were still camped at Acacia, the men began sinning sexually with Moabite women. 2The women invited them to their sacrifices to their gods, and the Israelites ate food there and worshiped these gods. 3So the Israelites began to worship Baal of Peor, and the Lord was very angry with them.

4The Lord said to Moses, “Get all the leaders of the people and kill them in open daylight in the presence of the Lord. Then the Lord will not be angry with the people of Israel.”

5So Moses said to Israel’s judges, “Each of you must put to death your people who have become worshipers of Baal of Peor.”

6Moses and the Israelites were gathered at the entrance to the Meeting Tent, crying there. Then an Israelite man brought a Midianite woman to his brothers in plain sight of Moses and all the people. 7Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, the priest, saw this, so he left the meeting and got his spear. 8He followed the Israelite into his tent and drove his spear through both the Israelite man and the Midianite woman. Then the terrible sickness among the Israelites stopped.

9This sickness had killed twenty-four thousand people.

10The Lord said to Moses, 11“Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, the priest, has saved the Israelites from my anger. He hates sin as much as I do. Since he tried to save my honor among them, I will not kill them. 12So tell Phinehas that I am making my peace agreement with him. 13He and his descendants will always be priests, because he had great concern for the honor of his God. He removed the sins of the Israelites so they would belong to God.”

14The Israelite man who was killed with the Midianite woman was named Zimri son of Salu. He was the leader of a family in the tribe of Simeon. 15And the name of the Midianite woman who was put to death was Cozbi daughter of Zur, who was the chief of a Midianite family.

16The Lord said to Moses, 17“The Midianites are your enemies, and you should kill them. 18They have already made you their enemies, because they tricked you at Peor and because of their sister Cozbi, the daughter of a Midianite leader. She was the woman who was killed when the sickness came because the people sinned at Peor.”

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