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Ezekiel 29:1–31:2

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Prophecy Against Egypt

29It was the tenth year of our captivity, in the tenth month, on the twelfth day of the month. The Lord spoke his word to me, saying: 2“Human, look toward the king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and all Egypt. 3Say: ‘This is what the Lord God says:

I am against you, king of Egypt.

You are like a great crocodile that lies in the Nile River.

You say, “The Nile is mine;

I made it for myself.”

4But I will put hooks in your jaws,

and I will make the fish of the Nile stick to your sides.

I will pull you up out of your rivers,

with all the fish sticking to your sides.

5I will leave you in the desert,

you and all the fish from your rivers.

You will fall onto the ground;

you will not be picked up or buried.

I have given you to the wild animals

and to the birds of the sky for food.

6Then all the people who live in Egypt will know that I am the Lord.

“ ‘Israel tried to lean on you for help, but you were like a crutch made out of a weak stalk of grass. 7When their hands grabbed you, you splintered and tore open their shoulders. When they leaned on you, you broke and made all their backs twist.

8“ ‘So this is what the Lord God says: I will cause an enemy to attack you and kill your people and animals. 9Egypt will become an empty desert. Then they will know that I am the Lord.

“ ‘Because you said, “The Nile River is mine, and I have made it,” 10I am against you and your rivers. I will destroy the land of Egypt and make it an empty desert from Migdol in the north to Aswan in the south, all the way to the border of Cush. 11No person or animal will walk through it, and no one will live in Egypt for forty years. 12I will make the land of Egypt the most deserted country of all. Her cities will be the most deserted of all ruined cities for forty years. I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, spreading them among the countries.

13“ ‘This is what the Lord God says: After forty years I will gather Egypt from the nations where they have been scattered. 14I will bring back the Egyptian captives and make them return to southern Egypt, to the land they came from. They will become a weak kingdom there. 15It will be the weakest kingdom, and it will never again rule other nations. I will make it so weak it will never again rule over the nations. 16The Israelites will never again depend on Egypt. Instead, Egypt’s punishment will remind the Israelites of their sin in turning to Egypt for help. Then they will know that I am the Lord God.’ ”

Egypt Is Given to Babylon

17It was the twenty-seventh year of our captivity, in the first month, on the first day of the month. The Lord spoke his word to me, saying: 18“Human, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made his army fight hard against Tyre. Every soldier’s head was rubbed bare, and every shoulder was rubbed raw. But Nebuchadnezzar and his army gained nothing from fighting Tyre. 19So this is what the Lord God says: I will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. He will take away Egypt’s people and its wealth and its treasures as pay for his army. 20I am giving Nebuchadnezzar the land of Egypt as a reward for working hard for me, says the Lord God.

21“At that time I will make Israel grow strong again, and I will let you, Ezekiel, speak to them. Then they will know that I am the Lord.”

Egypt Will Be Punished

30The Lord spoke his word to me, saying: 2“Human, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the Lord God says:

Cry and say,

“The terrible day is coming.”

3The day is near;

the Lord’s day of judging is near.

It is a cloudy day

and a time when the nations will be judged.

4An enemy will attack Egypt,

and Cush will tremble with fear.

When the killing begins in Egypt,

her wealth will be taken away,

and her foundations will be torn down.

5Cush, Put, Lydia, Arabia, Libya, and some of my people who had made an agreement with Egypt will fall dead in war.

6“ ‘This is what the Lord says:

Those who fight on Egypt’s side will fall.

The power she is proud of will be lost.

The people in Egypt will fall dead in war

from Migdol in the north to Aswan in the south,

says the Lord God.

7They will be the most deserted lands.

Egypt’s cities will be the worst of cities that lie in ruins.

8Then they will know that I am the Lord

when I set fire to Egypt

and when all those nations on her side are crushed.

9“ ‘At that time I will send messengers in ships to frighten Cush, which now feels safe. The people of Cush will tremble with fear when Egypt is punished. And that time is sure to come.

10“ ‘This is what the Lord God says:

I will destroy great numbers of people in Egypt

through the power of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.

11Nebuchadnezzar and his army,

the cruelest army of any nation,

will be brought in to destroy the land.

They will pull out their swords against Egypt

and will fill the land with those they kill.

12I will make the streams of the Nile River become dry land,

and then I will sell the land to evil people.

I will destroy the land and everything in it

through the power of foreigners.

I, the Lord, have spoken.

Egypt’s Idols Are Destroyed

13“ ‘This is what the Lord God says:

I will destroy the idols

and take away the statues of gods from the city of Memphis.

There will no longer be a leader in Egypt,

and I will spread fear through the land of Egypt.

14I will make southern Egypt empty

and start a fire in Zoan

and punish Thebes.

15And I will pour out my anger against Pelusium,

the strong place of Egypt.

I will destroy great numbers of people in Thebes.

16I will set fire to Egypt.

Pelusium will be in great pain.

The walls of Thebes will be broken open,

and Memphis will have troubles every day.

17The young men of Heliopolis and Bubastis

will fall dead in war,

and the people will be taken away as captives.

18In Tahpanhes the day will be dark

when I break Egypt’s power.

Then she will no longer be proud of her power.

A cloud will cover Egypt,

and her villages will be captured and taken away.

19So I will punish Egypt,

and they will know I am the Lord.’ ”

Egypt Becomes Weak

20It was in the eleventh year of our captivity, in the first month, on the seventh day of the month. The Lord spoke his word to me, saying: 21“Human, I have broken the powerful arm of the king of Egypt. It has not been tied up, so it will not get well. It has not been wrapped with a bandage, so it will not be strong enough to hold a sword in war. 22So this is what the Lord God says: I am against the king of Egypt. I will break his arms, both the strong arm and the broken arm, and I will make the sword fall from his hand. 23I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, spreading them among the countries. 24I will make the arms of the king of Babylon strong and put my sword in his hand. But I will break the arms of the king of Egypt. Then when he faces the king of Babylon, he will cry out in pain like a dying person. 25So I will make the arms of the king of Babylon strong, but the arms of the king of Egypt will fall. Then people will know that I am the Lord when I put my sword into the hand of the king of Babylon and he uses it in war against Egypt. 26Then I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, spreading them among the countries. Then they will know that I am the Lord.”

A Cedar Tree

31It was in the eleventh year of our captivity, in the third month, on the first day of the month. The Lord spoke his word to me, saying: 2“Human, say to the king of Egypt and his people:

‘No one is like you in your greatness.

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