Logos Bible Study

Revelation 17–18

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Chapter 17

The Doom of Babylon

1aThen one of the bseven angels who had the cseven bowls came and spoke with me, saying, “Come here, I will show you dthe judgment of the egreat harlot who fsits on many waters,

2with whom athe kings of the earth committed acts of immorality, and bthose who dwell on the earth were cmade drunk with the wine of her immorality.”

3And ahe carried me away 1bin the Spirit cinto a wilderness; and I saw a woman sitting on a dscarlet beast, full of eblasphemous names, having fseven heads and ten horns.

4The woman awas clothed in purple and scarlet, and 1adorned with gold and precious 2stones and pearls, having in her hand ba gold cup full of abominations and of the unclean things of her immorality,

5and on her forehead a name was written, a amystery, “bBABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND OF cTHE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.”

6And I saw the woman drunk with athe blood of the 1saints, and with the blood of the witnesses of Jesus. When I saw her, I wondered 2greatly.

7And the angel said to me, “Why 1do you wonder? I will tell you the amystery of the woman and of the beast that carries her, which has the bseven heads and the ten horns.

8“aThe beast that you saw bwas, and is not, and is about to ccome up out of the dabyss and 1ego to destruction. And fthose who dwell on the earth, gwhose name has not been written in the book of life hfrom the foundation of the world, will iwonder when they see the beast, that he was and is not and will come.

9“aHere is the mind which has wisdom. The bseven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits,

10and they are seven akings; five have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come; and when he comes, he must remain a little while.

11“The beast which awas and is not, is himself also an eighth and is one of the seven, and he bgoes to destruction.

12“The aten horns which you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but they receive authority as kings with the beast bfor one hour.

13“These have aone 1purpose, and they give their power and authority to the beast.

Victory for the Lamb

14“These will wage awar against the Lamb, and the Lamb will bovercome them, because He is cLord of lords and King of kings, and dthose who are with Him are the ecalled and chosen and faithful.”

15And he *said to me, “The awaters which you saw where the harlot sits, are bpeoples and multitudes and nations and tongues.

16“And the aten horns which you saw, and the beast, these will hate the harlot and will make her bdesolate and cnaked, and will deat her flesh and will eburn her up with fire.

17“For aGod has put it in their hearts to execute His 1purpose 2by bhaving a common purpose, and by giving their kingdom to the beast, until the cwords of God will be fulfilled.

18“The woman whom you saw is athe great city, which 1reigns over the kings of the earth.”

Chapter 18

Babylon Is Fallen

1After these things I saw another aangel bcoming down from heaven, having great authority, and the earth was cillumined with his glory.

2And he cried out with a mighty voice, saying, “1aFallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She bhas become a dwelling place of demons and a 2prison of every cunclean spirit, and a prison of every unclean and hateful bird.

3“For all the nations 1have drunk of the awine of the 2passion of her immorality, and bthe kings of the earth have committed acts of immorality with her, and the cmerchants of the earth have become rich by the 3wealth of her 4dsensuality.”

4I heard another voice from heaven, saying, “aCome out of her, my people, so that you will not participate in her sins and receive of her plagues;

5for her sins have 1apiled up as high as heaven, and God has bremembered her iniquities.

6“aPay her back even as she has paid, and 1give back to her double according to her deeds; in the bcup which she has mixed, mix twice as much for her.

7“aTo the degree that she glorified herself and blived 1sensuously, to the same degree give her torment and mourning; for she says in her heart, ‘cI sit as a queen and I am not a widow, and will never see mourning.’

8“For this reason ain one day her plagues will come, 1pestilence and mourning and famine, and she will be bburned up with fire; for the Lord God who judges her cis strong.

Lament for Babylon

9“And athe kings of the earth, who committed acts of immorality and blived 1sensuously with her, will cweep and lament over her when they dsee the smoke of her burning,

10astanding at a distance because of the fear of her torment, saying, ‘bWoe, woe, cthe great city, Babylon, the strong city! For in done hour your judgment has come.’

11“And the amerchants of the earth bweep and mourn over her, because no one buys their cargoes any more—

12cargoes of agold and silver and precious 1stones and pearls and fine linen and purple and silk and scarlet, and every kind of citron wood and every article of ivory and every article made from very costly wood and 2bronze and iron and marble,

13and cinnamon and 1spice and incense and perfume and frankincense and wine and olive oil and fine flour and wheat and cattle and sheep, and cargoes of horses and chariots and 2slaves and 3ahuman lives.

14“The fruit 1you long for has gone from you, and all things that were luxurious and splendid have passed away from you and men will no longer find them.

15“The amerchants of bthese things, who became rich from her, will cstand at a distance because of the fear of her torment, weeping and mourning,

16saying, ‘aWoe, woe, bthe great city, she who cwas clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, and 1adorned with gold and precious 2stones and pearls;

17for in aone hour such great wealth has been laid bwaste!’ And cevery shipmaster and every 1passenger and sailor, and as many as make their living by the sea, stood at a distance,

18and were acrying out as they bsaw the smoke of her burning, saying, ‘cWhat city is like dthe great city?’

19“And they threw adust on their heads and were crying out, weeping and mourning, saying, ‘bWoe, woe, the great city, in which all who had ships at sea cbecame rich by her 1wealth, for in one hour she has been laid dwaste!’

20“aRejoice over her, O heaven, and you 1saints and bapostles and prophets, because cGod has 2pronounced judgment for you against her.”

21Then 1a astrong angel btook up a stone like a great millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, “So will Babylon, cthe great city, be thrown down with violence, and dwill not be found any longer.

22“And athe sound of harpists and musicians and flute-players and trumpeters will not be heard in you any longer; and no craftsman of any craft will be found in you any longer; and the bsound of a mill will not be heard in you any longer;

23and the light of a lamp will not shine in you any longer; and the avoice of the bridegroom and bride will not be heard in you any longer; for your bmerchants were the great men of the earth, because all the nations were deceived cby your sorcery.

24“And in her was found the ablood of prophets and of 1saints and of ball who have been slain on the earth.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or in spirit
  2. 1Lit gilded
  3. 2Lit stone
  4. 1Or holy ones
  5. 2Lit with great wonder
  6. 1Lit have you wondered
  7. 1One early ms reads is going
  8. 1Or mind
  9. *A star (*) is used to mark verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage. The translators recognized that in some contexts the present tense seems more unexpected and unjustified to the English reader than a past tense would have been. But Greek authors frequently used the present tense for the sake of heightened vividness, thereby transporting their readers in imagination to the actual scene at the time of occurence. However, the translators felt that it would be wise to change these historical presents to English past tenses.
  10. 1Or mind
  11. 2Lit even to do one mind and to give
  12. 1Lit has a kingdom
  13. 1Lit Babylon … fell, fell
  14. 2Or haunt
  15. 1Two early ancient mss read have fallen by
  16. 2Lit wrath
  17. 3Lit power
  18. 4Or luxury
  19. 1Lit joined together
  20. 1Lit double to her
  21. 1Or luxuriously
  22. 1Lit death
  23. 1Or luxuriously
  24. 1Lit stone
  25. 2Or brass
  26. 1Gr amomon
  27. 2Lit bodies
  28. 3Lit souls of people (Gr anthropoi)
  29. 1Lit of your soul’s desire
  30. 1Lit gilded
  31. 2Lit stone and pearl
  32. 1Lit one who sails to a place
  33. 1Lit costliness
  34. 1Or holy ones
  35. 2Lit judged your judgment of her
  36. 1Lit One
  37. 1Or holy ones

Cross references

  1. aRev 1:1; 21:9
  2. bRev 15:1
  3. cRev 15:7
  4. dRev 16:19
  5. eIs 1:21; Jer 2:20; Nah 3:4; Rev 17:5, 15f; 19:2
  6. fJer 51:13; Rev 17:15
  7. aRev 2:22; 18:3, 9
  8. bRev 3:10; 17:8
  9. cRev 14:8
  10. aRev 21:10
  11. bRev 1:10
  12. cRev 12:6, 14; 21:10
  13. dMatt 27:28; Rev 18:12, 16
  14. eRev 13:1
  15. fRev 12:3; 17:7, 9, 12, 16
  16. aEzek 28:13; Rev 18:12, 16
  17. bJer 51:7; Rev 18:6
  18. a2 Thess 2:7; Rev 1:20; 17:7
  19. bRev 14:8; 16:19
  20. cRev 17:2
  21. aRev 16:6
  22. a2 Thess 2:7; Rev 1:20; 17:5
  23. bRev 17:3
  24. aDan 7:7
  25. bRev 13:3, 12, 14; 17:11
  26. cRev 11:7; 13:1
  27. dRev 9:1; 13:1
  28. eRev 13:10; 17:11
  29. fRev 3:10
  30. gPs 69:28; Rev 3:5
  31. hMatt 25:34; Rev 13:8
  32. iRev 13:3
  33. aRev 13:18
  34. bRev 17:3
  35. aRev 10:11
  36. aRev 13:3, 12, 14; 17:8
  37. bRev 13:10; 17:8
  38. aDan 7:24; Rev 12:3; 13:1; 17:16
  39. bRev 18:10, 17, 19
  40. aRev 17:17
  41. aRev 16:14
  42. bRev 3:21
  43. c1 Tim 6:15; Rev 19:16
  44. dRev 2:10f
  45. eMatt 22:14
  46. aIs 8:7; Jer 47:2; Rev 17:1
  47. bRev 5:9
  48. aRev 17:12
  49. bRev 18:17, 19
  50. cEzek 16:37, 39
  51. dRev 19:18
  52. eRev 18:8
  53. a2 Cor 8:16
  54. bRev 17:13
  55. cRev 10:7
  56. aRev 11:8; 16:19
  57. aRev 17:1, 7
  58. bRev 10:1
  59. cEzek 43:2
  60. aIs 21:9; Jer 51:8; Rev 14:8
  61. bIs 13:21f; 34:11, 13–15; Jer 50:39; 51:37; Zeph 2:14f
  62. cRev 16:13
  63. aJer 51:7; Rev 14:8
  64. bRev 17:2; 18:9
  65. cEzek 27:9–25; Rev 18:11, 15, 19, 23
  66. d1 Tim 5:11; Rev 18:7, 9
  67. aIs 52:11; Jer 50:8; 51:6, 9, 45; 2 Cor 6:17
  68. aJer 51:9
  69. bRev 16:19
  70. aPs 137:8; Jer 50:15, 29
  71. bRev 17:4
  72. aEzek 28:2–8
  73. b1 Tim 5:11; Rev 18:3, 9
  74. cIs 47:7f; Zeph 2:15
  75. aIs 47:9; Jer 50:31f; Rev 18:10
  76. bRev 17:16
  77. cJer 50:34; Rev 11:17f
  78. aRev 17:2; 18:3
  79. b1 Tim 5:11; Rev 18:3, 7
  80. cEzek 26:16f; 27:35
  81. dRev 14:11; 18:18; 19:3
  82. aRev 18:15, 17
  83. bRev 18:16, 19
  84. cRev 11:8; 16:19; 18:16, 18, 19, 21
  85. dRev 17:12; 18:8, 17, 19
  86. aEzek 27:9–25; Rev 18:3, 15, 19, 23
  87. bEzek 27:27–34
  88. aEzek 27:12–22; Rev 17:4
  89. a1 Chr 5:21; Ezek 27:13; 1 Tim 1:10
  90. aRev 18:3
  91. bRev 18:12, 13
  92. cRev 18:10
  93. aRev 18:10, 19
  94. bRev 18:10, 18, 19, 21
  95. cRev 17:4
  96. aRev 18:10
  97. bRev 17:16; 18:19
  98. cEzek 27:28f
  99. aEzek 27:30
  100. bRev 18:9
  101. cEzek 27:32; Rev 13:4
  102. dRev 18:10
  103. aJosh 7:6; Job 2:12; Lam 2:10
  104. bRev 18:10
  105. cRev 18:3, 15
  106. dRev 17:16; 18:17
  107. aJer 51:48; Rev 12:12
  108. bLuke 11:49f
  109. cRev 6:10; 18:6ff; 19:2
  110. aRev 5:2; 10:1
  111. bJer 51:63f
  112. cRev 18:10
  113. dEzek 26:21
  114. aIs 24:8; Ezek 26:13; Matt 9:23
  115. bEccl 12:4; Jer 25:10
  116. aJer 7:34; 16:9
  117. bIs 23:8; Rev 6:15; 18:3
  118. cNah 3:4; Rev 9:21
  119. aRev 16:6; 17:6
  120. bMatt 23:35