Logos Bible Study

Luke 14

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Chapter 14

Jesus Heals on the Sabbath

1It happened that when He went into the house of one of the 1leaders of the Pharisees on the Sabbath to eat bread, athey were watching Him closely.

2And 1there in front of Him was a man suffering from dropsy.

3And Jesus answered and spoke to the 1alawyers and Pharisees, saying, “bIs it lawful to heal on the Sabbath, or not?”

4But they kept silent. And He took hold of him and healed him, and sent him away.

5And He said to them, “1aWhich one of you will have a son or an ox fall into a well, and will not immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?”

6aAnd they could make no reply to this.

Parable of the Guests

7And He began speaking a parable to the invited guests when He noticed how athey had been picking out the places of honor at the table, saying to them,

8“When you are invited by someone to a wedding feast, ado not 1take the place of honor, for someone more distinguished than you may have been invited by him,

9and he who invited you both will come and say to you, ‘Give your place to this man,’ and then ain disgrace you 1proceed to occupy the last place.

10“But when you are invited, go and recline at the last place, so that when the one who has invited you comes, he may say to you, ‘Friend, amove up higher’; then you will have honor in the sight of all who 1are at the table with you.

11“aFor everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”

12And He also went on to say to the one who had invited Him, “When you give a luncheon or a dinner, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors, otherwise they may also invite you in return and that will be your repayment.

13“But when you give a 1reception, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind,

14and you will be blessed, since they 1do not have the means to repay you; for you will be repaid at athe resurrection of the righteous.”

15When one of those who were reclining at the table with Him heard this, he said to Him, “aBlessed is everyone who will eat bread in the kingdom of God!”

Parable of the Dinner

16But He said to him, “aA man was giving a big dinner, and he invited many;

17and at the dinner hour he sent his slave to say to those who had been invited, ‘Come; for everything is ready now.’

18“But they all alike began to make excuses. The first one said to him, ‘I have bought a 1piece of land and I need to go out and look at it; 2please consider me excused.’

19“Another one said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I am going to try them out; 1please consider me excused.’

20“Another one said, ‘aI have married a wife, and for that reason I cannot come.’

21“And the slave came back and reported this to his master. Then the head of the household became angry and said to his slave, ‘Go out at once into the streets and lanes of the city and bring in here the poor and crippled and blind and lame.’

22“And the slave said, ‘Master, what you commanded has been done, and still there is room.’

23“And the master said to the slave, ‘Go out into the highways and along the hedges, and compel them to come in, so that my house may be filled.

24‘For I tell you, none of those men who were invited shall taste of my dinner.’ ”

Discipleship Tested

25Now 1large crowds were going along with Him; and He turned and said to them,

26“aIf anyone comes to Me, and does not 1hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be My disciple.

27“Whoever does not acarry his own cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple.

28“For which one of you, when he wants to build a tower, does not first sit down and calculate the cost to see if he has enough to complete it?

29“Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish, all who observe it begin to ridicule him,

30saying, ‘This man began to build and was not able to finish.’

31“Or what king, when he sets out to meet another king in battle, will not first sit down and aconsider whether he is strong enough with ten thousand men to encounter the one coming against him with twenty thousand?

32“Or else, while the other is still far away, he sends 1a delegation and asks for terms of peace.

33“So then, none of you can be My disciple who adoes not give up all his own possessions.

34“Therefore, salt is good; but aif even salt has become tasteless, with what will it be seasoned?

35“It is useless either for the soil or for the manure pile; it is thrown out. aHe who has ears to hear, 1let him hear.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1I.e. members of the Sanhedrin
  2. 1Lit behold
  3. 1I.e. experts in Mosaic Law
  4. 1Lit Whose son of you … will fall
  5. 1Lit recline at
  6. 1Lit begin
  7. 1Lit recline at the table
  8. 1Or banquet
  9. 1Or are unable to
  10. 1Or field
  11. 2Lit I request you
  12. 1Lit I request you
  13. 1Lit many
  14. 1I.e. by comparison of his love for Me
  15. 1Or an embassy
  16. 1Or hear! Or listen!

Cross references

  1. aMark 3:2
  2. aMatt 22:35
  3. bMatt 12:2; Luke 13:14
  4. aMatt 12:11; Luke 13:15
  5. aMatt 22:46; Luke 20:40
  6. aMatt 23:6
  7. aProv 25:6, 7
  8. aLuke 3:8
  9. aProv 25:6, 7
  10. a2 Sam 22:28; Prov 29:23; Matt 23:12; Luke 1:52; 18:14; James 4:10
  11. aJohn 5:29; Acts 24:15; Rev 20:4, 5
  12. aRev 19:9
  13. aMatt 22:2–14; Luke 14:16–24
  14. aDeut 24:5; 1 Cor 7:33
  15. aMatt 10:37
  16. aMatt 10:38; 16:24; Mark 8:34; Luke 9:23
  17. aProv 20:18
  18. aPhil 3:7; Heb 11:26
  19. aMatt 5:13; Mark 9:50
  20. aMatt 11:15