Logos Bible Study

Judges 6:11–40

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Gideon Is Visited

11Then athe angel of the Lord came and sat under the 1oak that was in Ophrah, which belonged to Joash the bAbiezrite as his son cGideon was beating out wheat in the wine press in order to save it from the Midianites.

12The angel of the Lord appeared to him and said to him, “The Lord is with you, O valiant warrior.”

13Then Gideon said to him, “O my lord, if the Lord is with us, why then has all this happened to us? And where are all His miracles which our fathers told us about, saying, ‘Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt?’ But anow the Lord has abandoned us and given us into the hand of Midian.”

14The Lord 1looked at him and said, “aGo in this your strength and deliver Israel from the hand of Midian. Have I not sent you?”

15aHe said to Him, “O Lord, 1how shall I deliver Israel? Behold, my family is the least in bManasseh, and I am the youngest in my father’s house.”

16aBut the Lord said to him, “Surely I will be with you, and you shall 1defeat Midian as one man.”

17So 1Gideon said to Him, “If now I have found favor in Your sight, then show me aa sign that it is You who speak with me.

18“Please do not depart from here, until I come back to You, and bring out my offering and lay it before You.” And He said, “I will remain until you return.”

19Then Gideon went in and aprepared a young goat and unleavened bread from an 1ephah of flour; he put the meat in a basket 2and the broth in a pot, and brought them out to him under the 3oak and presented them.

20The angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread and lay them on this rock, and pour out the broth.” And he did so.

21Then the angel of the Lord put out the end of the staff that was in his hand and touched the meat and the unleavened bread; and afire sprang up from the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened bread. Then the angel of the Lord 1vanished from his sight.

22aWhen Gideon saw that he was the angel of the Lord, 1he said, “Alas, O Lord 2God! For now I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face.”

23The Lord said to him, “Peace to you, do not fear; you shall not die.”

24Then Gideon built an altar there to the Lord and named it 1The Lord is Peace. To this day it is still ain Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

25Now on the same night the Lord said to him, “Take your father’s bull 1and a second bull seven years old, and pull down the altar of Baal which belongs to your father, and cut down the 2aAsherah that is beside it;

26and build an altar to the Lord your God on the top of this stronghold in an orderly manner, and take a second bull and offer a burnt offering with the wood of the Asherah which you shall cut down.”

27Then Gideon took ten men of his servants and did as the Lord had spoken to him; and because he was too afraid of his father’s household and the men of the city to do it by day, he did it by night.

The Altar of Baal Destroyed

28When the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was torn down, and the Asherah which was beside it was cut down, and the second bull was offered on the altar which had been built.

29They said to one another, “Who did this thing?” And when they searched about and inquired, they said, “Gideon the son of Joash did this thing.”

30Then the men of the city said to Joash, “Bring out your son, that he may die, for he has torn down the altar of Baal, and indeed, he has cut down the Asherah which was beside it.”

31But Joash said to all who stood against him, “Will you contend for Baal, or will you deliver him? Whoever will 1plead for him shall be put to death by morning. If he is a god, let him contend for himself, because someone has torn down his altar.”

32Therefore on that day he named him aJerubbaal, that is to say, “Let Baal contend against him,” because he had torn down his altar.

33Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the sons of the east assembled themselves; and they crossed over and camped in athe valley of Jezreel.

34So athe Spirit of the Lord 1came upon Gideon; and he bblew a trumpet, and the Abiezrites were called together to follow him.

35He sent messengers throughout Manasseh, and they also were called together to follow him; and he sent messengers to Asher, aZebulun, and Naphtali, and bthey came up to meet them.

Sign of the Fleece

36Then Gideon said to God, “aIf You will deliver Israel 1through me, as You have spoken,

37behold, I will put a fleece of wool on the threshing floor. If there is dew on the fleece only, and it is dry on all the ground, then I will know that You will deliver Israel 1through me, as You have spoken.”

38And it was so. When he arose early the next morning and squeezed the fleece, he drained the dew from the fleece, a bowl full of water.

39Then Gideon said to God, “aDo not let Your anger burn against me that I may speak once more; please let me make a test once more with the fleece, let it now be dry only on the fleece, and let there be dew on all the ground.”

40God did so that night; for it was dry only on the fleece, and dew was on all the ground.

Read in Logos
Judges 6:13–14: And Gideon said to him, “… if the LORD is with us, why then has all this happened to us? … the LORD has forsaken us and given us into the hand of Midian.” And the LORD … said, “Go … and save Israel from the hand of Midian; do not I send you?”

Footnotes

  1. 1Or terebinth
  2. 1Or turned toward
  3. 1Lit with what
  4. 1Lit smite
  5. 1Lit he
  6. 1I.e. Approx one bu
  7. 2Lit and he put
  8. 3Or terebinth
  9. 1Or departed
  10. 1Lit Gideon
  11. 2Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  12. 1Heb Yahweh-shalom
  13. 1Or even
  14. 2I.e. wooden symbol of a female deity, also vv 26, 28, 30
  15. 1Or contend
  16. 1Lit clothed
  17. 1Lit by my hand
  18. 1Lit by my hand

Cross references

  1. aJudg 2:1; 6:14; 13:3
  2. bJosh 17:2; Judg 6:15
  3. cHeb 11:32
  4. aJudg 6:1; Ps 44:9
  5. aHeb 11:32–34
  6. aEx 3:11
  7. bJudg 6:11
  8. aEx 3:12; Josh 1:5
  9. aJudg 6:37; Is 38:7, 8
  10. aGen 18:6–8
  11. aLev 9:24
  12. aGen 32:30; Ex 33:20; Judg 13:21, 22
  13. aJudg 8:32
  14. aEx 34:13
  15. aJudg 7:1
  16. aJosh 17:16
  17. aJudg 3:10
  18. bJudg 3:27
  19. aJudg 4:6, 10; 5:18
  20. bJudg 7:3
  21. aJudg 6:14, 16, 17
  22. aGen 18:32