Logos Bible Study

Ezra 1–2

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Chapter 1

Cyrus’s Proclamation

1aNow in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he bsent a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and also put it in writing, saying:

2“Thus says Cyrus king of Persia, ‘The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and aHe has appointed me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah.

3‘Whoever there is among you of all His people, may his God be with him! Let him go up to Jerusalem which is in Judah and rebuild the house of the Lord, the God of Israel; aHe is the God who is in Jerusalem.

4‘Every survivor, at whatever place he may 1live, let the men of 2that place support him with silver and gold, with goods and cattle, together with a freewill offering for the house of God which is in Jerusalem.’ ”

Holy Vessels Restored

5Then the heads of fathers’ households of Judah and Benjamin and the priests and the Levites arose, aeven everyone whose spirit God had stirred to go up and rebuild the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem.

6All those about them 1aencouraged them with articles of silver, with gold, with goods, with cattle and with valuables, aside from all that was given as a freewill offering.

7aAlso King Cyrus brought out the articles of the house of the Lord, bwhich Nebuchadnezzar had carried away from Jerusalem and put in the house of his gods;

8and Cyrus, king of Persia, had them brought out by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and he counted them out to aSheshbazzar, the prince of Judah.

9Now this was their number: 30 agold dishes, 1,000 silver dishes, 29 1duplicates;

1030 gold bowls, 410 silver bowls of a second kind and 1,000 other articles.

11All the articles of gold and silver numbered 5,400. Sheshbazzar brought them all up with the exiles who went up from Babylon to Jerusalem.

Chapter 2

Number of Those Returning

1aNow these are the 1people of the province who came up out of the captivity of the exiles whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his city.

21These came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, 2Seraiah, 3Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, 4Mispar, Bigvai, 5Rehum and Baanah.

The number of the men of the people of Israel:

3the sons of Parosh, 2,172;

4the sons of Shephatiah, 372;

5the sons of aArah, 775;

6the sons of aPahath-moab of the sons of Jeshua and Joab, 2,812;

7the sons of Elam, 1,254;

8the sons of Zattu, 945;

9the sons of Zaccai, 760;

10the sons of 1Bani, 642;

11the sons of Bebai, 623;

12the sons of Azgad, 1,222;

13the sons of aAdonikam, 666;

14the sons of Bigvai, 2,056;

15the sons of Adin, 454;

16the sons of Ater of Hezekiah, 98;

17the sons of Bezai, 323;

18the sons of 1Jorah, 112;

19the sons of Hashum, 223;

20the sons of 1Gibbar, 95;

21the 1men of aBethlehem, 123;

22the men of Netophah, 56;

23the men of Anathoth, 128;

24the sons of 1Azmaveth, 42;

25the sons of 1Kiriath-arim, Chephirah and Beeroth, 743;

26the sons of aRamah and Geba, 621;

27the men of Michmas, 122;

28the men of Bethel and Ai, 223;

29the sons of Nebo, 52;

30the sons of Magbish, 156;

31the sons of the other Elam, 1,254;

32the sons of Harim, 320;

33the sons of Lod, Hadid and Ono, 725;

34the 1men of aJericho, 345;

35the sons of Senaah, 3,630.

Priests Returning

36aThe priests: the sons of Jedaiah of the house of Jeshua, 973;

37the sons of aImmer, 1,052;

38athe sons of Pashhur, 1,247;

39the sons of aHarim, 1,017.

Levites Returning

40The Levites: the sons of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the sons of 1Hodaviah, 74.

41The singers: the sons of Asaph, 128.

42The sons of the gatekeepers: the sons of Shallum, the sons of Ater, the sons of Talmon, the sons of Akkub, the sons of Hatita, the sons of Shobai, in all 139.

43The atemple servants: the sons of Ziha, the sons of Hasupha, the sons of Tabbaoth,

44the sons of Keros, the sons of 1Siaha, the sons of Padon,

45the sons of Lebanah, the sons of Hagabah, the sons of Akkub,

46the sons of Hagab, the sons of Shalmai, the sons of Hanan,

47the sons of Giddel, the sons of Gahar, the sons of Reaiah,

48the sons of Rezin, the sons of Nekoda, the sons of Gazzam,

49the sons of Uzza, the sons of Paseah, the sons of Besai,

50the sons of Asnah, the sons of Meunim, the sons of 1Nephisim,

51the sons of Bakbuk, the sons of Hakupha, the sons of Harhur,

52the sons of 1Bazluth, the sons of Mehida, the sons of Harsha,

53the sons of Barkos, the sons of Sisera, the sons of Temah,

54the sons of Neziah, the sons of Hatipha.

55The sons of aSolomon’s servants: the sons of Sotai, the sons of 1Hassophereth, the sons of 2Peruda,

56the sons of Jaalah, the sons of Darkon, the sons of Giddel,

57the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the sons of 1Ami.

58All the atemple servants and the sons of bSolomon’s servants were 392.

59Now these are those who came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, 1Addan and Immer, but they were not able to 2give evidence of their fathers’ households and their 3descendants, whether they were of Israel:

60the sons of Delaiah, the sons of Tobiah, the sons of Nekoda, 652.

Priests Removed

61Of the sons of the priests: the sons of 1Habaiah, the sons of Hakkoz, the sons of aBarzillai, who took a wife from the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and he was called by their name.

62These searched among their ancestral registration, but they could not be located; atherefore they were considered unclean and excluded from the priesthood.

63The 1governor said to them athat they should not eat from the most holy things until a priest stood up with bUrim and Thummim.

64The whole assembly 1numbered 42,360,

65besides their male and female servants 1who numbered 7,337; and they had 200 asinging men and women.

66Their horses were 736; their mules, 245;

67their camels, 435; their donkeys, 6,720.

68Some of the heads of fathers’ households, when they arrived at the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem, offered willingly for the house of God to 1restore it on its foundation.

69According to their ability they gave ato the treasury for the work 61,000 gold drachmas and 5,000 silver minas and 100 priestly 1garments.

70aNow the priests and the Levites, some of the people, the singers, the gatekeepers and the temple servants lived in their cities, and all Israel in their cities.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or reside as an alien
  2. 2Lit his
  3. 1Lit strengthened their hands
  4. 1Heb obscure; other possible meanings are knives, censers
  5. 1Lit sons
  6. 1Lit who
  7. 2In Neh 7:7, Azariah
  8. 3In Neh 7:7, Raamiah
  9. 4In Neh 7:7, Mispereth
  10. 5In Neh 7:7, Nehum
  11. 1In Neh 7:15, Binnui
  12. 1In Neh 7:24, Hariph
  13. 1In Neh 7:25, Gibeon
  14. 1Lit sons
  15. 1In Neh 7:28, Beth-azmaveth
  16. 1In Neh 7:29, Kiriath-jearim
  17. 1Lit sons
  18. 1In Ezra 3:9, Judah; in Neh 7:43, Hodevah
  19. 1In Neh 7:47, Sia
  20. 1In Neh 7:52, Nephushesim
  21. 1In Neh 7:54, Bazlith
  22. 1In Neh 7:57, Sophereth
  23. 2In Neh 7:57, Perida
  24. 1In Neh 7:59, Amon
  25. 1In Neh 7:61, Addon
  26. 2Lit tell
  27. 3Lit seed
  28. 1In Neh 7:63, Hobaiah
  29. 1Heb Tirshatha, a Persian title
  30. 1Lit together was
  31. 1Lit they were
  32. 1Lit establish
  33. 1Or tunics

Cross references

  1. a2 Chr 36:22; Jer 25:12; 29:10
  2. bEzra 5:13
  3. aIs 44:28; 45:1, 12, 13
  4. a1 Kin 8:23; 18:39; Is 37:16; Dan 6:26
  5. aEzra 1:1, 2
  6. aNeh 6:9; Is 35:3
  7. aEzra 5:14; 6:5
  8. b2 Kin 24:13; 2 Chr 36:7
  9. aEzra 5:14
  10. aEzra 8:27
  11. a2 Kin 24:14–16; 25:11; 2 Chr 36:20; Neh 7:6–73
  12. aNeh 7:10
  13. aNeh 7:11
  14. aEzra 8:13
  15. aGen 35:19; Matt 2:6
  16. aJosh 18:25
  17. a1 Kin 16:34; 2 Chr 28:15
  18. a1 Chr 24:7–18
  19. a1 Chr 24:14
  20. a1 Chr 9:12
  21. a1 Chr 24:8
  22. a1 Chr 9:2
  23. a1 Kin 9:21
  24. a1 Chr 9:2
  25. b1 Kin 9:21
  26. a2 Sam 17:27; 1 Kin 2:7
  27. aNum 16:39, 40
  28. aLev 2:3, 10
  29. bEx 28:30; Num 27:21
  30. a2 Chr 35:25
  31. aEzra 8:25–34
  32. a1 Chr 9:2; Neh 11:3